United States v. Verbeek, 24624.

• Decision Date: 17 February 1970
• Docket Number: No. 24624.,24624.
• Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Guy William VERBEEK, Defendant-Appellant.
• Court: U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit

423 F.2d 667 (1970)

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Guy William VERBEEK, Defendant-Appellant.

No. 24624.

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

February 17, 1970.

Kenneth A. MacDonald (argued), of MacDonald, Hoague & Bayless, Seattle, Wash., for appellant.

J. Byron Holcomb (argued), Asst. U. S. Atty., Stan Pitkin, U. S. Atty., Seattle, Wash., for appellee.

Before DUNIWAY, WRIGHT and TRASK, Circuit Judges.

DUNIWAY, Circuit Judge:

Verbeek was convicted of violating 50 U.S.C. App. § 462 in that he knowingly failed to submit to induction into the armed forces. We affirm.

Verbeek registered for the draft in August of 1964. At that time he was classified 1-A. In October of 1965 he was ordered to report for a physical examination. On October 13, 1965 he requested the form for filing as a conscientious objector (S.S.S. 150), executed it, and returned it to his board on October 22, 1965. Verbeek based his claim on a religious history that included time spent as a Seventh Day Adventist, and subsequently as a student of the Jehovah's Witnesses.

On November 4, 1965 Verbeek's application was reviewed by his local board, which determined to maintain his 1-A classification. Verbeek appealed this classification, and under the procedure then in effect was investigated by the F.B.I. and was given an appearance before a Department of Justice hearing officer. (50 U.S.C. App. § 456(j), 62 Stat. 609, ch. 625, § 6.) On the basis of this interview the hearing officer concluded that Verbeek was not sincere in claiming to be a conscientious objector. A resumé of the interview was sent to the draft appeals board and to Verbeek. The Justice Department report to the appeals board contained the information set out in the margin.¹ On September 11, 1967, the appeals board reclassified Verbeek 1-A. It stated no reason for its decision. Verbeek was ordered to report for induction on August 22, 1968. He reported to the induction center, but failed to step forward when his name was called.

Verbeek contends that he had established a prima facie case for 1-O classification, and that there was no basis in fact for the local board's decision to classify him 1-A. Here, however, we are concerned with the decision of the appeals board, not that of the local board. The appeals board makes a de novo review which normally supersedes error that may have been made by the local board in the decision appealed. United States v. Leavy, 9 Cir., 1970, 422 F.2d 1155; Bishop v. United States, 9 Cir., 1969, 412 F.2d 1064; Storey v. United States, 9 Cir., 1966, 370 F.2d 255; Tomlinson v. United States, 9 Cir., 1954, 216 F.2d 12.

Verbeek cites United States v. Atherton, 9 Cir., 1969, (decided October 9, 1969) for the proposition that a de novo decision by the appeals board will not suffice if the appeals board does not give any reason for its decision. In Atherton the appeals board had no more information to go on than did the local board; thus it was impossible to tell whether it had relied on erroneous conclusions made by the local board. In this case the appeals board was presented with fresh and powerful evidence in the form of the Department of Justice finding of insincerity, and sincerity is a vital factor in conscientious objection, Witmer v. United States, 1955, 348 U.S. 375, 75 S.Ct. 392, 99 L.Ed. 428. We have no difficulty, on this record, in concluding that the appeals board based its decision on the Justice Department report. This was ample basis in fact for a reclassification as 1-A.

Finally Verbeek contends that it was a denial of due process for the Justice Department to fail to provide him with a full copy of the Hearing Officer's report. He cites United States v. Purvis, 1968, 2 Cir., 403 F.2d 555 in support of that prop...