United States v. Woodward

Decision Date06 January 1891
Citation44 F. 592
CourtU.S. District Court — District of South Carolina
PartiesUNITED STATES v. WOODWARD.

Abial Lathrop, U.S. Atty.

M. B. Woodward and W. Q. Davis, for defendant.

SIMONTON, J.

The defendant was on trial for knowingly and willfully obstructing or retarding the passage of the mail. The evidence for the prosecution was to this effect: The postmaster at Monticello, S.C., who is also railroad and express agent at that point, had carried the mail-bag to the station to meet a train. He was about 10 minutes ahead of train time. He placed the mail-bag on a truck, and went about 100 feet down the track, to see some bricks unloading from a car. On his return towards the bag he met the defendant, the owner of the bricks, who began quarreling with him about the manner of unloading them. During the quarrel defendant struck the postmaster. By-standers interfered, and they were separated. The train coming up shortly afterwards, the mail was duly and safely delivered. The defendant, having taken the stand, told his side of the quarrel. Being asked by the district attorney if he did not see the mail-bag, and did he not know that the postmaster was there on his official business, and that he was obstructed in it, he answered that he did not know or think anything of the mail. The jury were instructed that in order to convict the defendant they must believe from the testimony that he knew that his acts on that occasion would have that effect, and that he performed them with the intention that such would be their operation. U.S. v. Kirby, 7 Wall. 486. The jury found defendant not guilty.

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2 cases
  • U.S. v. Brown
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • March 16, 1977
    ...L.Ed. 1502 (1939); United States v. Thomas, 55 F. 380 (D.W.Va.1893), and obstruction of the travel of letter carriers. United States v. Woodward, 44 F. 592 (E.D.S.C.1891).7 Brown also claims that because it is "common practice" in the District of Minnesota for the prosecution to use § 1701 ......
  • U.S. v. Schankowski, 85-1208
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit
    • February 4, 1986
    ...be guilty under the statute the defendant must have known that his acts would have the effect of obstructing the mail. United States v. Woodward, 44 F. 592 (E.D.S.C.1891); United States v. Claypool, supra. But cf. United States v. Cassidy, 67 F. 698 (N.D.Cal.1895), and United States v. Debs......

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