US v. Conley, Crim. No. 91-178.

Citation833 F. Supp. 1121
Decision Date03 September 1993
Docket NumberCrim. No. 91-178.
PartiesUNITED STATES of America v. John F. "Duffy" CONLEY, William C. Curtin, Sheila F. Smith, John Francis "Jack" Conley, Thomas "Bud" McGrath, Mark A. Abbott, Thomas Rossi, William Steinhart, Roberta Fleagle, Robin Spratt, Monica C. Kail, William J. Reed, Joanne T. Smith, Kenneth "Ron" Goodwin, Lawrence N. "Neudy" Demino, Sr., Christopher "Chris" Kail, Joseph A. Devita, Frank Garofalo, Thomas D. Ciocco, Michael Sukaly, Phillip M. "Mike" Ferrell, Anestos "Naz" Rodites, and William E. Rusin, Defendants.
CourtU.S. District Court — Eastern District of Pennsylvania

COPYRIGHT MATERIAL OMITTED

Frederick W. Thieman, U.S. Atty. W.D. Pa., James R. Wilson, Paul E. Skirtich, Asst. U.S. Attys., Pittsburgh, PA, for plaintiff.

James Wymard, William Difenderfer, Ellen Viakley, Gary Gerson, Anthony Mariani, Lee Markovitz, Ray Radakovich, Stanley Greenfield, Martha Bailor, Raymond M. Maloney, John Zagari, Foster Stewart, Edward J. Osterman, Carl M. Janavitz, Carmen A. Martucci, Joel Johnston, John Goodrich, Vincent Baginski, Samuel J. Reich, William Acker, Joseph Kanfoush, Michael Foglia, Carl Parise, Caroline Roberto and Gary B. Zimmerman, Pittsburgh, PA, for defendants.

                            UNITED STATES v. CONLEY, CR91-178 (W.D.PA)
                        INDEX TO SEPTEMBER 3, 1993 MEMORANDUM OPINION1
                INTRODUCTION ......................................................................... 1124
                THE INDICTMENT ....................................................................... 1124
                  Introduction ....................................................................... 1124
                  Count One: The Conspiracy .......................................................... 1126
                    The Conspiracy and its Objects ................................................... 1126
                    Manner and Means of the Conspiracy ............................................... 1126
                    Overt Acts ....................................................................... 1128
                  Count Two: Illegal Gambling Business ............................................... 1128
                DISCUSSION ........................................................................... 1128
                DEFENDANT THOMAS "BUD" MCGRATH'S MOTION TO DISMISS COUNT I ........................... 1128
                  Double Jeopardy .................................................................... 1128
                  The Statutes ....................................................................... 1134
                    Prohibition of Illegal Gambling Business, 18 U.S.C. § 1955 ....................... 1134
                    Laundering of Monetary Instruments, 18 U.S.C. § 1956(a)(1)(A)(i) ................. 1136
                
                  Legislative History of 18 U.S.C. § 1956(a)(1)(A)(i) ............................... 1141
                    S. 572, 99th Cong., 1st Sess. (1985) ............................................ 1142
                    S. 1385, 99th Cong., 1st Sess. (1985) ........................................... 1143
                    S. 1335, 99th Cong., 1st Sess. (1985) ........................................... 1144
                    Hearings before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary ........................... 1145
                      Comments on S. 572 and S. 1385 ................................................ 1145
                      Comments on the Administration Bill, S. 1335 .................................. 1148
                    S. 2683, 99th Cong., 2d Sess. (1986) ............................................ 1152
                    Conclusions Drawn from Legislative History ...................................... 1155
                  Conclusion with respect to Defendant Thomas "Bud" McGrath's Motion to Dismiss
                    Count I ......................................................................... 1156
                  The Remedy ........................................................................ 1158
                DEFENDANT SHEILA SMITH'S MOTION TO DISMISS AND DEFENDANT
                  JACK CONLEY'S OMNIBUS PRETRIAL MOTION: MOTION TO DISMISS
                  COUNTS I AND II ................................................................... 1158
                  Vagueness, Facially and as Applied ................................................ 1158
                  Adequacy of the Statement of Illegal Gambling Business Object and Offense ......... 1160
                  Conclusion ........................................................................ 1162
                ORDER OF COURT ...................................................................... 1162
                
MEMORANDUM OPINION

LEE, District Judge.

Before the Court are Defendant Thomas "Bud" McGrath's Motion to Dismiss Count I (Document No. 388), Defendant Sheila F. Smith's Motion to Dismiss (Document No. 381), Defendant John Francis "Jack" Conley's Omnibus Pretrial Motion: Motion to Dismiss (Document No. 374, in part), Defendant Mark A. Abbott's Motion to Dismiss on the Grounds of Duplicitous Indictment or, in the Alternative, to Elect (Document No. 252) and Defendant Thomas "Bud" McGrath's Motion to Dismiss or, in the Alternative, to Elect or Force the Government to Divide Count I on the Grounds of Duplicitous Indictment (Document No. 389). Before addressing the motions, the Court will summarize the pertinent parts of the Indictment.

THE INDICTMENT
Introduction

The Indictment contains an Introduction section before Count I begins. The introduction alleges that Duffy Conley was the owner and operator of Duffy's Vending and/or Three Rivers Coin, which had the primary purpose of facilitating an illegal gambling business based on video poker machines. The illegal gambling business was carried on by Duffy Conley "and his associates and employees."

The Introduction identifies the remaining Defendants and their roles as follows. William C. Curtin was the general manager of Duffy's Vending, assisting Duffy Conley in daily operations.

Sheila Smith was an office manager, accountant and bookkeeper for Duffy Conley, also supervising employees who placed, moved and serviced video poker machines.

Jack Conley recorded service calls from locations and facilitated the movement, repair and servicing of video poker machines.

Bud McGrath, Duffy Conley's employee, marketed and secured locations for Duffy Conley's video poker machines.

Mark Abbott, Duffy Conley's employee, marketed, moved and secured locations for Duffy Conley's video poker machines.

The Introduction alleges that certain Defendants assisted Duffy Conley by facilitating the placement and use of illegal gambling devices at various locations under their control as follows:

                Thomas Rossi                       Carnegie American Legion
                William Steinhart                  Carnegie American Legion
                Roberta Fleagle                    Terry's Snack Shop
                Robin Spratt                       Terry's Snack Shop
                Monica Kail                        Kail's Coffee Corner
                William Reed                       Idlewood Inn
                Joanne Smith                       The Coffee Pot
                Kenneth "Ron" Goodwin              The Coffee Shop, and
                                                   Bloomfield Snack Shop
                Lawrence "Neudy" Demino, Sr.       The Sunny Farms Deli
                William Rusin                      Mugshots, and
                                                   Cruisin II
                

The Introduction alleges that Duffy Conley employed Chris Kail, Joseph Devita, Frank Garofalo, Thomas Ciocco, Michael Sukaly, Phillip "Mike" Ferrell, Anestos "Naz" Rodites and others known and unknown to the Grand Jury as collectors whose duties included going to machine locations and collecting the proceeds of video poker machine gambling.

The Introduction alleges that William Rusin was an "associate" of Duffy Conley, who entrusted Rusin with depositing proceeds of the illegal gambling business into Pittsburgh National Bank account #X-XXXXXX, the Duffy's Vending Account.

The Introduction alleges two "essential parts" of the illegal gambling business. Paragraph 8 of the Indictment alleges:

8.) The placement and use of the video poker machines as illegal gambling devices at various locations, such as taverns, sandwich shops, fraternal clubs, restaurants and convenience stores, in the Western District of Pennsylvania and other places was an essential part of the illegal gambling business that was run by JOHN F. "DUFFY" CONLEY and his associates and employees.

Indictment, ¶ 8 (Document No. 1). Paragraph 18 of the indictment alleges:

18.) It was an essential part of the illegal gambling business run by JOHN F. "DUFFY" CONLEY that the proceeds of this unlawful activity be collected from the various locations where the video poker machines were in use as illegal gambling devices. To accomplish this collection activity, Duffy's Vending and/or Three Rivers Coin maintained a group of employees whose primary job was to travel to the locations, divide the proceeds from the illegal gambling activity with a person at each location, collect the share of the proceeds owed to Duffy's Vending/Three Rivers Coin and in turn deliver that money to another employee of JOHN F. "DUFFY" CONLEY or deposit the money into a designated bank account which was ultimately controlled by JOHN F. "DUFFY" CONLEY.

Indictment, ¶ 18 (Document No. 1) (emphasis added).

Count One: The Conspiracy

Count One, the conspiracy count, is set forth in three sections: "The Conspiracy and its Objects," "Manner and Means of the Conspiracy" and "Overt Acts."

"The Conspiracy and its Objects"

Paragraph 21 of the Indictment constitutes "The Conspiracy and its Objects," stating:

21.) Beginning on or around 1984 through and including September 20th of 1991, in the Western District of Pennsylvania and elsewhere, the defendants ... knowingly and unlawfully did conspire, combine, confederate and agree together and with each other and with other persons both known and unknown to the grand jury, to commit offenses against the United States, that is:
(a) It was a part and object of the conspiracy that the above named defendants, and other persons known and unknown to the grand jury, did knowingly and unlawfully conduct, finance, manage, supervise, direct and own all or part of an illegal gambling business involving video poker machines in violation of the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Title 18, Pennsylvania
...

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9 cases
  • US v. Conley
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Pennsylvania
    • July 22, 1994
    ...in this case requires "actual intent to use, or actual use of, the video poker machine as a means of gambling," United States v. Conley, 833 F.Supp. 1121, 1160 (W.D.Pa.1993) (citing Commonwealth v. Dumont, 370 Pa.Super. 155, 169-70, 536 A.2d 342, 349 (1987), alloc. denied, 519 Pa. 659, 546 ......
  • Parsons v. Philadelphia Off. of Drug & Alcohol Abuse
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Pennsylvania
    • October 7, 1993
  • Com. v. Kratsas
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
    • January 8, 2001
    ...machines, and the defendants were charged with federal crimes predicated upon such activities. See generally United States v. Conley, 833 F.Supp. 1121, 1124 (W.D.Pa.1993). Several of the defendants pursued a motion to dismiss based, inter alia, upon the reliance doctrine. The parties stipul......
  • U.S. v. Conley
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit)
    • September 30, 1994
    ...to launder money and conducting an illegal gambling operation were not the same offense for purposes of double jeopardy." United States v. Conley, 833 F.Supp. at 1130. The district court, however, was troubled by McGrath's "implicit" argument that "an illegal gambling business is a lesser i......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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