US v. Infelise, 90 CR 87.

Decision Date15 July 1993
Docket NumberNo. 90 CR 87.,90 CR 87.
Citation835 F. Supp. 1466
PartiesUNITED STATES of America v. Rocco Ernest INFELISE and Robert Bellavia.
CourtU.S. District Court — Northern District of Illinois

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Mitchell A. Mars, Asst. U.S. Atty., Chicago, IL, for U.S.

Patrick A. Tuite, Chicago, IL, for Infelise.

Kevin E. Milner, Chicago, IL, for Bellavia.

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

ANN CLAIRE WILLIAMS, District Judge.

On March 10, 1992, the jury in this five defendant trial reached its verdict. The jury found defendant Rocco Ernest Infelise guilty on Counts 1-2, 6-7, 12-17, and 33-42 of the indictment.1 With respect to Count 1, the jury found Infelise guilty of all charged unlawful debts and Racketeering Acts 5(a)-(c), 6-7, 10(a)-(b), 11(a)-(b), 17(a), 24, and 26.2 The jury found Infelise not guilty of Racketeering Acts 8 and 9(a), and could not reach a verdict on Racketeering Act 17(b).3 The jury also could not reach verdicts on Counts 8-9.4

The jury found defendant Robert Bellavia guilty on Counts 1, 2, and 6 of the indictment.5 With respect to Count 1, the jury found Bellavia guilty of Unlawful Debt 4 and Racketeering Acts 5(a), 17(a), and 24.6 The jury could not reach verdicts on Racketeering Act 17(b), and Counts 8-9.7

This case is currently before the court on defendants Infelise's and Bellavia's objections to their presentence investigation reports ("PSIs") and the government's motion for upward departure.8 For the reasons stated below, this court finds that Infelise's total adjusted offense level is 43, his criminal history category is IV, and his guideline sentence is life in prison. This court also finds that Bellavia's total adjusted offense level is 43, his criminal history category is I, and his guideline sentence is life in prison. Since none of the counts for which Infelise and Bellavia were convicted bear a maximum penalty of life imprisonment, this court will impose consecutive sentences on all counts.

Given the length of this opinion, the court has provided a Table of Contents.

                                             Table of Contents
                  I. Background
                     A. Overview of the Ferriola Street Crew's Illegal Activities
                        1. Illegal Gambling Operation
                        2. The Collection of Unlawful Debts
                        3. Payoffs and Bribes
                        4. Hal Smith's Murder
                     B. Defendants Infelise's and Bellavia's Roles in the Ferriola Street Crew
                        1. Infelise's Role
                        2. Bellavia's Role
                 II. The Objections to the PSIs and The Government's Motion for Upward
                       Departure
                     A. Joint Objections
                        1. Defendants' and the Government's Proposed Calculations
                        2. Defendants' Accountability for Hal Smith's Death
                        3. The Masters Decision
                        4. The Application of the Masters Decision to This Case
                           a. Enhancements for More Than Minimal Planning, Use of a Dangerous
                               Weapon, and Degree of Bodily Injury
                           b. Enhancement for Pecuniary Motive for Smith's Murder
                           c. Enhancement for the Physical Restraint of the Victim
                     B. Objections Only Applicable to Infelise
                        1. Enhancement for Serving as an Organizer or Leader
                        2. Enhancement for Obstruction of Justice
                     C. Objections Only Applicable to Bellavia
                        1. Enhancement for Serving as a Supervisor or Manager
                        2. Reduction for Being a Minor Participant and Enhancement for Obstruction
                            of Justice
                     D. Conclusions Regarding Infelise's and Bellavia's Objections
                     E. The Government's Motion for an Upward Departure for the Conspiracy to
                          Murder Hal Smith
                        1. The Application of U.S.S.G. ž 5K2.1
                        2. The Extent of the Upward Departure
                        3. Infelise's Argument Against the Imposition of Consecutive Sentences
                        4. Infelise's Comparison of His Sentence to the Maximum Sentence for
                             Career Offenders
                        5. Infelise's Ex Post Facto Argument
                        6. Summary of the Court's Ruling
                     F. Other Upward Departure Issues and Enhancements
                        1. Upward Departure for Participation in Organized Crime
                        2. Objections Regarding Other Offense Level Calculations
                           a. The Calculation of Infelise's Offense Levels for Racketeering Acts 6
                               10(a), and 11(a)
                           b. The Calculation of Infelise's Offense Level for Racketeering Act 26
                
                           c. The Calculation of Infelise's Offense Levels for Counts 16-17 and 39-42
                           d. Relevant Conduct
                                (i) Infelise's Extortion of Ken Eto
                               (ii) Infelise's Extortion of Gerald Kurth
                              (iii) Bellavia's Collection of Juice Loan Payments for "Romi's Guy"
                           e. The Calculation of Infelise's Offense Level for Unlawful Debt 23
                           f. The Calculation of Bellavia's Criminal History Category
                III. Conclusion
                
Background
A. Overview of the Ferriola Street Crew's Illegal Activities

This case involves the illegal activities of one operating unit of the Chicago Outfit or mob known as the Ferriola Street Crew.9 This crew existed primarily to provide income to its members through: (1) the operation of various illegal gambling businesses such as sports bookmaking, parlay cards, and casino games, (2) the collection of "juice" or interest on usurious loans made by the crew, (3) the collection of "street tax" or money from individuals engaged in illegal or quasi-illegal businesses, and (4) the use of these proceeds in the criminal enterprise and other business ventures.10 To conceal their actions, the crew also provided monetary payments to crew members who refused to testify against the crew, instructed potential grand jury witnesses to lie, and attempted to and bribed various police officers, judges, and other political officials.

From 1979 through the indictment in this case, the Ferriola Street Crew was involved in several illegal gambling businesses including a sports bookmaking business, two parlay card businesses from 1979 through 1983, floating blackjack games, and a casino. DeLaurentis also operated gambling rooms in 1982 and a floating dice game from 1986 through 1989 on behalf of the crew.

From 1976 through 1979, defendant William Jahoda operated a sports bookmaking business with Sam Sammarco. In early 1979, Jahoda told Sammarco that he wanted to switch to another bookmaking group and later told Sammarco that he would be working with Infelise. Shortly thereafter, Jahoda had several meetings with Infelise regarding setting up a bookmaking business. In the spring of 1979, Jahoda and representatives of the Ferriola Street crew agreed to form a bookmaking partnership by which profits would be split evenly between Jahoda, Infelise, and the crew. Jahoda was given responsibility for the day-to-day operation of the gambling operation including supervision of the wirerooms. Jahoda reported to Infelise on almost a daily basis regarding daily operations. This partnership continued until 1988 and generated profits of approximately $8 million.

In 1988, Jahoda was arrested twice for operating illegal blackjack games for the crew. As a result, Infelise replaced Jahoda with DeLaurentis, who became a partner and assumed responsibility for the day-to-day management of their gambling operation.11 Defendant William DiDomenico acted as DeLaurentis' principal assistant. Jahoda remained involved in the business as a 50/50 bookmaker.12

Many other defendants were involved in the sports bookmaking business. For example, Bellavia was a collector and a supervisor for the operation. He also supervised the bookmaking activities of Freddie Braun. Marino started as an agent13 and later became a collections supervisor. Marino also supervised the bookmaking activities of Homer Gonzalez for the crew. Michael Zitello acted, at various times, as an agent, 50/50 bookmaker, wireroom clerk, manager, and collector. Robert Covone, Ronald DeRosa, and Frank Maltese were agents, James Coniglio was a 50/50 bookmaker and a collector, James Nicholas was a 50/50 bookmaker, and Thomas McCandless and Robert Garrison were 50/50 bookmakers and wireroom clerks. Paul Spano permitted his business, Flash Interstate Delivery System, Inc. ("Flash Trucking") to be used as a meeting place and operations center for the business. He also kept money at Flash for use in the crew's bookmaking business.

From 1979 through 1983, the crew operated a parlay card business. This operation was initially operated by Infelise, Marino, DeLaurentis, Jahoda, and George Miller. During this time, parlay cards were distributed through agents. In the early 1980's, DeLaurentis attempted to take over all the parlay card businesses in Lake County, Illinois. During the business' later period, it was operated by Infelise, Jahoda, DeLaurentis, Michael Sarno, James Damopoulos, and others. Sarno provided the parlay cards for distribution.

From 1986 through 1988, the crew also operated a floating blackjack game managed by Jahoda under Infelise's supervision. Bellavia, Garrison, Nicholas, and Damopoulos acted as agents for this game. The blackjack games' net profits were split equally between Infelise, Jahoda, Ferriola, and Chuck Burge. The games were rigged through the use of professional card cheats and mirrored shoes. In total, approximately 24 floating blackjack games were held and nearly $1 million in profits was generated.

And, in the spring and summer of 1982, the crew operated a casino in a house in Libertyville, Illinois known as the Rouse House. The casino was managed by Jahoda under Infelise's supervision. The casino had rigged blackjack and craps games. Marino, DeLaurentis, McCandless, and Zitello worked at the casino, and DeLaurentis, McCandless, Zitello, and others provided players for the games. Casino profits were split equally between Infelise, Jahoda, Ferriola, and the crew. During its operation, the casino generated approximately $500,000 in profits.

The Ferriola Street Crew also collected unlawful debts,...

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