Hay v. Com.

• Decision Date: 21 May 1903
• Citation: Hay v. Com., 183 Mass. 294, 67 N. E. 334 (Mass. 1903)
• Parties: HAY v. COMMONWEALTH.
• Court: Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court

183 Mass. 294

67 N.E. 334

HAY v. COMMONWEALTH.

Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Essex.

May 21, 1903

COUNSEL

Wm.

H. Niles, for petitioner.

Robt. G. Dodge, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the Commonwealth.

OPINION

MORTON J.

The question in this case is whether the petitioner is entitled to interest from the date of the taking, which was September 26, 1900, or from the date on which he was required to remove and did remove from the premises, which was July 25, 1901. The court ruled that he was entitled to interest only from the latter date, and, at the request of the petitioner reported the question for the determination of this court. If the petitioner is entitled to interest from the earlier date the sum of $1,385.19 is to be added to the verdict, and, if from the latter date, the sum of $830.74 is to be added to it, and judgment is to be entered for the sum as thus computed according as the court finds that the interest should be reckoned from one date or the other.

The taking was by the metropolitan park commissioners, under St 1894, p. 283, c. 288, and St. 1895, p. 504, c. 450, and was of the fee. St. 1894, p. 286, c. 288, § 5, provides that the 'board shall estimate and determine as near as may be all damages sustained by any person or corporation by the taking of any land or any right therein under this act; but any one aggrieved by such determination of the board may have such damages assessed by a jury of the superior court in the same manner as is provided by law with respect to damages sustained by the laying out of ways.' The general rule is that interest is to be allowed from the time of the taking. Parks v. Boston, 15 Pick. 198; Whitman v. B. & M. R. R., 7 Allen, 313, 326; Reed v. Hanover Branch R. R. Co., 105 Mass. 303; First Baptist Soc v. Fall River, 119 Mass. 95; Drury v. Midland R. Co., 127 Mass. 571; Old Colony R. Co. v. Miller, 125 Mass. 1, 3, 28 Am. Rep. 194; Chandler v. Jamaica Pond Aqueduct Co., Id. 544; Imbescheid v. Old Colony R. Co., 171 Mass. 209, 50 N.E. 609, and cases cited. Where land is taken for a highway, the damages are not payable till entry is made upon the land for the purpose of constructing the way, and the statute of limitations does not begin to run till then. Accordingly it has been held that, in highway cases, interest is to be reckoned from the date of the entry, and not from the date of the location. Rev. Laws, c. 48, §§ 13, 28, 69, 80; Pub. St. c. 49, §§ 14, 33, 69, 79; Pegler v. Hyde Park, 176 Mass. 101, 57 N.E. 327. But in the present case the title passed and the right to damages accrued upon the taking, and no suit for damages can be brought after two years from the recording of the taking, which must be within sixty days after the taking. St. 1894, p. 286, c. 288, § 5. The taking is the point of time as of which the damages are to be assessed, and the general rule must therefore apply, and interest be...