Van Meter v. State

Citation650 N.E.2d 1138
Decision Date01 June 1995
Docket NumberNo. 79S02-9506-CR-620,79S02-9506-CR-620
PartiesMichael Paul VAN METER, Appellant (Defendant Below), v. STATE of Indiana, Appellee (Plaintiff Below).
CourtSupreme Court of Indiana

Linda Nearing, Truitt & Herr, Lafayette, for appellant.

Pamela Carter, Atty. Gen., Arthur Thaddeus Perry, Deputy Atty. Gen., Indianapolis, for appellee.

SHEPARD, Chief Justice.

This case presents the question whether a criminal defendant may collaterally attack his convictions through a Trial Rule 60(B) motion, rather than employing the established procedures for post-conviction relief. We hold that he may not.

Appellant Michael Paul Van Meter was convicted of burglary and attempted theft and was found to be a habitual offender. The trial court sentenced him to thirty-six years in prison, and the Court of Appeals affirmed. VanMeter v. State (1993), Ind.App., 625 N.E.2d 509. Van Meter then filed a pro se motion for relief from judgment pursuant to Trial Rule 60(B)(3), alleging that the State had fabricated evidence against him. He later filed an addendum to this motion claiming that the evidence supporting his contention was newly discovered. The trial court dismissed the motion, holding that T.R. 60(B) was inappropriate in a criminal proceeding where a petition for post-conviction relief was available. The Court of Appeals affirmed. Van Meter v. State (1994), Ind.App., 641 N.E.2d 1296 (mem.). We grant transfer to affirm.

Generally, our Trial Rules govern procedure and practice in civil cases only. Ind.Trial Rule 1. We established the special procedures set out in the Indiana Post-Conviction Rules to facilitate review of criminal convictions and sentences. Criminal defendants may not circumvent these procedures by seeking remedies under the civil law. See Radford v. State (1992), Ind.App., 587 N.E.2d 1370; Cornelius v. State (1991), Ind.App., 575 N.E.2d 20. As our Post-Conviction Rule 1 says: "Except as otherwise provided by this rule, it comprehends and takes the place of all other common law, statutory, or other remedies heretofore available for challenging the validity of the conviction or sentence and it shall be used exclusively in place of them."

In this case, appellant claimed that he had newly discovered evidence that the State fabricated evidence. A defendant may raise a challenge under the post-conviction rules where he can produce "evidence of material facts, not previously presented or heard, that requires vacation of the conviction or sentence in the interests of justice."...

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8 cases
  • Roche v. State
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court
    • December 30, 1997
    ...considered the applicability of the Trial Rules to post-conviction proceedings on a case-by-case basis. See, e.g., Van Meter v. State, 650 N.E.2d 1138, 1138 (Ind.1995) (T.R. 60(B) inapplicable in post-conviction proceedings); Spranger v. State, 650 N.E.2d 1117, 1119 (Ind.1995) (T.R. 52(A) a......
  • Corcoran v. State
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court
    • April 18, 2006
    ...on a case-by-case basis where the Indiana Rules of Procedure for Post-Conviction Remedies are silent. See, e.g., Van Meter v. State, 650 N.E.2d 1138 (Ind.1995) (holding that T.R. 60(B) was inapplicable in post-conviction proceeding); Spranger v. State, 650 N.E.2d 1117 (Ind.1995) (applying T......
  • Meter v. State
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Indiana
    • June 7, 2011
    ...post-conviction relief in the form of a motion for relief from judgment under the INDIANA RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE. Van Meter v. Indiana, 650 N.E.2d 1138 (Ind. 1995). The Indiana Supreme Court affirmed the denial of the motion, holding that Van Meter was required to seek relief under the st......
  • State Of Ind. v. Brunner
    • United States
    • Indiana Appellate Court
    • August 6, 2010
    ...motion for relief from judgment under Indiana Trial Rule 60(B)"). But this is a criminal matter, not a civil one. See Van Meter v. State, 650 N.E.2d 1138, 1138 (Ind. 1995) ("Generally, our Trial Rules govern procedure and practice in civil cases only.") As such, Brunner's motion was, quite ......
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