Van Zelst v. Commissioner

Decision Date16 August 1995
Docket NumberDocket No. 22033-90.,Docket No. 22031-90.,Docket No. 22032-90.,Docket No. 22034-90.,Docket No. 22030-90.
Citation70 T.C.M. 435
PartiesTheodore W. Van Zelst and Louann H. Van Zelst, et al<SMALL><SUP>1</SUP></SMALL> v. Commissioner.
CourtU.S. Tax Court

Stephen Joseph Morrow and Jeffrey E. Schiller, for petitioners in Docket Nos. 22030-90, 22031-90, 22033-90, and 22034-90. Stephen Joseph Morrow and Ralph E. Brown, for petitioners in Docket No. 22032-90. Scott M. Estill and Patricia Pierce Davis, for the respondent.

MEMORANDUM FINDINGS OF FACT AND OPINION

JACOBS, Judge:

Pursuant to notices of deficiency dated July 19, 1990, respondent determined the following deficiencies in, and additions to, petitioners' Federal income taxes:

                Theodore W. and Louann H. Van Zelst, Docket No. 22030-90
                                                                                  Additions to Tax and Additional Interest
                                                                              -----------------------------------------------
                                                                                 Sec.          Sec.         Sec.       Sec
                Year                                             Deficiency   6653(a)(1)1 6653(a)(2)      6659      6621(c)
                1985 .........................................     $ 7,643     $  382.15        2        $ 2,293         3
                1986 .........................................      12,764        638.20        2          3,829         3
                1987 .........................................      21,647      1,082.35        2          6,464         3
                Jean Van Zelst, Docket No. 22031-90
                                                                                  Additions to Tax and Additional Interest
                                                                              -----------------------------------------------
                                                                                 Sec.          Sec.         Sec.       Sec
                Year                                             Deficiency   6653(a)(1)1 6653(a)(2)      6659      6621(c)
                1985 .........................................     $ 1,621     $   81.05        2        $   468.30      3
                1986 .........................................       5,305        265.25        2          1,592.50      3
                1987 .........................................       7,327        366.35        2          2,198.10      3
                Ralph E. and Suzanne Brown, Docket No. 22032-90
                                                                                  Additions to Tax and Additional Interest
                                                                              -----------------------------------------------
                                                                                 Sec.          Sec.         Sec.       Sec.
                Year                                             Deficiency   6653(a)(1)1 6653(a)(2)      6659      6621(c)
                1985 .........................................     $24,810     $1,240.50        2        $ 7,443.00      3
                1986 .........................................      34,231      1,711.55        2         10,269.30      3
                1987 .........................................       1,577         78.85        2            473.10      3
                Bradley and Anne L. Orvieto, Docket No. 22033-90:
                                                                                  Additions to Tax and Additional Interest
                                                                              -----------------------------------------------
                                                                                 Sec.          Sec.         Sec.       Sec.
                Year                                             Deficiency   6653(a)(1)1 6653(a)(2)      6659      6621(c)
                1985 .........................................     $ 1,255     $   61.25        2        $   367.50      3
                1986 .........................................       8,216        410.80        2          2,464.80      3
                1987 .........................................      19,151        957.55        2          5,745.30      3
                Theodore D. Van Zelst, Docket No. 22034-90:
                                                                                  Additions to Tax and Additional Interest
                                                                              -----------------------------------------------
                                                                                 Sec.          Sec.         Sec.       Sec.
                Year                                             Deficiency   6653(a)(1)1 6653(a)(2)      6659      6621(c)
                1985 .........................................     $ 1,754     $   87.70        2        $   526.20      3
                1986 .........................................       5,616        280.80        2          1,684.80      3
                1987 .........................................      23,774      1,188.70        2          7,132.20      3
                1 The additions to tax for negligence or intentional disregard of rules or regulations are codified under sec. 6653(a)(1)(A)
                and (B) for 1986 and 1987.
                2 50 percent of the interest due on the deficiency.
                3 120 percent of the interest due on the entire deficiency. Pursuant to the Tax Reform Act of 1986, sec. 1151(c)(1), Pub.
                L. 99-514, 100 Stat. 2744, former sec. 6621(d) was redesignated as sec. 6621(c).
                

Pursuant to amended answers filed on August 11, 1992,2 respondent increased petitioners' deficiencies and additions to tax to the following amounts:

                Theodore W. and Louann H. Van Zelst, Docket No. 22030-90:
                                                                                  Additions to Tax and Additional Interest
                                                                              -----------------------------------------------
                                                                                 Sec.          Sec.         Sec.       Sec.
                Year                                             Deficiency   6653(a)(1)1 6653(a)(2)      6659      6621(c)
                1985 .........................................     $16,444     $  822           2        $ 4,933         3
                1986 .........................................      35,016      1,751           2         10,505         3
                1987 .........................................      32,801      1,640           2          9,840         3
                Jean Van Zelst, Docket No. 22031-90:
                                                                                  Additions to Tax and Additional Interest
                                                                              -----------------------------------------------
                                                                                 Sec.          Sec.         Sec.       Sec.
                Year                                             Deficiency   6653(a)(1)1 6653(a)(2)      6659      6621(c)
                1985 .........................................     $ 4,482     $  224           2        $ 1,345         3
                1986 .........................................       6,464        323           2          1.939         3
                1987 .........................................       7,327        366           2          2,198         3
                Ralph E. and Suzanne Brown, Docket No. 22032-90:
                                                                                  Additions to Tax and Additional Interest
                                                                              -----------------------------------------------
                                                                                 Sec.          Sec.         Sec.       Sec.
                Year                                             Deficiency   6653(a)(1)1 6653(a)(2)      6659      6621(c)
                1985 .........................................     $31,272     $1,564           2        $ 9,382         3
                1986 .........................................      34,231      1,712           2         10,269         3
                1987 .........................................       1,577         79           2            473         3
                Bradley and Anne L. Orvieto, Docket No. 22033-90:
                                                                                  Additions to Tax and Additional Interest
                                                                              -----------------------------------------------
                                                                                 Sec.          Sec.         Sec.       Sec.
                Year                                             Deficiency   6653(a)(1)1 6653(a)(2)      6659      6621(c)
                1985 .........................................     $ 3,527     $  176           2        $ 1,058         3
                1986 .........................................      12,813        641           2          3,844         3
                1987 .........................................      19,151        958           2          5,745         3
                Theodore D. Van Zelst, Docket No. 22034-90:
                                                                                  Additions to Tax and Additional Interest
                                                                              -----------------------------------------------
                                                                                 Sec.          Sec.         Sec.       Sec.
                Year                                             Deficiency   6653(a)(1)1 6653(a)(2)      6659      6621(c)
                1985 .........................................     $ 4,841     $  242           2        $ 1,452         3
                1986 .........................................       6,975        349           2          2,093         3
                1987 .........................................      23,774      1,189           2          7,132         3
                1 The additions to tax for negligence or intentional disregard of rules or regulations are codified under sec. 6653(a)(1)(A)
                and (B) for 1986 and 1987.
                2 50 percent of the interest due on the deficiency.
                3 120 percent of the interest due on the entire deficiency. Pursuant to the Tax Reform Act of 1986, sec. 1151(c)(1), Pub.
                L. 99-514, 100 Stat. 2744, former sec. 6621(d) was redesignated as sec. 6621(c).
                

This case concerns petitioners' 1985 donation to the National Park Service of 93 patented and 154 unpatented acres of undeveloped land (the donated property), located in the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve (the Park). The issues for decision are: (1)...

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