VFP, INC. v. Shepherd

• Citation: 39 Va. App. 289,572 S.E.2d 510
• Decision Date: 26 November 2002
• Docket Number: Record No. 1191-02-3.
• Parties: VFP, INC. and Federal Insurance Company v. Berle SHEPHERD.
• Court: Court of Appeals of Virginia

572 S.E.2d 510

39 Va. App. 289

VFP, INC. and Federal Insurance Company v. Berle SHEPHERD.

Record No. 1191-02-3.

Court of Appeals of Virginia, Salem.

November 26, 2002.

Robert C. Baker, Jr. (Dobbs & Baker, on brief), for appellants.

(Robert B. Hines, II; Montgomery & Hines, PC, on brief), Jonesville, for appellee. Appellee submitting on brief.

Present: FITZPATRICK, C.J., and BUMGARDNER and FELTON, JJ.

FITZPATRICK, Chief Judge.

VFP, Inc. (employer), contends the Work. ers' Compensation Commission (commission) erred in awarding medical and temporary total benefits to Berle Shepherd (claimant). The sole issue on appeal is whether credible evidence supports the commission's finding that claimant's injury arose out of his employment. We affirm the commission.

I. BACKGROUND

On February 12, 2001, while claimant was assembling a building for employer, he injured his back descending from a scaffold on "ladder-type" steps. The photographs admitted into evidence establish the scaffolding to be approximately ten feet high and accessed only by the ladder-type steps. He carried a remote control device either over his shoulder or in his hand. Claimant described the steps, as grated metal and approximately two feet in width. Claimant stated, "I was bringing a wall off the wall rack and was coming down the steps and slipped and caught myself and hurt my back." He said he did not fall, but slipped down one step. He said he "had the [crane] control over my right ... arm." Claimant reported the injury to his supervisor and sought medical treatment the same day. Claimant did not state directly that a "condition of the workplace caused his injury."¹

Claimant treated with Dr. J. Bryston Winegar and was diagnosed with acute muscoligamentous lumbar strain. He underwent a CT scan which showed a bulging disc at L-5, S-1 with no encroachment on the thecal sac or nerve root. He was treated conservatively with medication and rest. Physical therapy was prescribed but never completed.

Claimant filed a claim for benefits. The deputy commissioner denied the claim because although the "claimant suffered an injury by accident that occurred during the course of employment, . . . we [sic] cannot find that his accident and injury arose out of the employment."

Claimant appealed, and the commission reversed the deputy commissioner's decision. The commission found that:

[h]ere, the evidence does not indicate that the claimant's activity at the time of his injury was particularly strenuous or awkward, but he was required to descend from an industrial scaffold on a steep attached ladder with a cable-attached remote on his shoulder and/or in his hand. This was a sufficiently work-related condition or exertion to fit within the standard established in Grove [v. Allied Signal, Inc., 15 Va.App. 17, 421 S.E.2d 32 (1992)], and was certainly not a "hazard to which the employee would have been equally exposed apart from his employment." United Parcel Service v. Fetterman, 230 Va. 257, 258-59, 336 S.E.2d 892, 893 (1985). Accordingly, we find that the claimant offered sufficient proof that a condition of his work or work-related exertion caused his injury by accident....

Employer appealed that decision.

II. ANALYSIS

Employer contends that no credible evidence supports the commission's finding that claimant's injury arose out of his employment. We disagree.

"On appeal, we view the evidence in the light most favorable to the claimant, who prevailed before the commission." Allen & Rocks, Inc. v. Briggs, 28 Va.App. 662, 672, 508 S.E.2d 335, 340 (1998) (citations omitted). "`Decisions of the commission as to questions of fact, if supported by credible evidence, are conclusive and binding on this Court.'" WLR Foods v. Cardosa, 26 Va.App. 220, 230, 494 S.E.2d 147, 152 (1997) (quoting Manassas Ice & Fuel Co. v. Farrar, 13 Va.App. 227, 229, 409 S.E.2d 824, 826 (1991)). "Where reasonable inferences may be drawn from the evidence in support of the commission's factual findings, they will not be disturbed by this Court on appeal." Hawks v. Henrico County School Board, 7 Va.App. 398, 404, 374 S.E.2d 695, 698 (1988). "[The Workers' Compensation Act] has always required the claimant to carry the burden of proving, by a preponderance of the evidence, ... an `injury by accident'... arising out of and . . . in the course of, the employment." Morris v. Morris, 238 Va. 578, 584, 385 S.E.2d 858, 862 (1989).

"We have held that in order for a fall on stairs to be compensable there must either be a defect in the stairs or claimant must have fallen as a result of a condition of employment." Buchanan School Board v. Horton, 35 Va.App. 26, 29, 542 S.E.2d 783, 785 (2001) (citing Southside Virginia Training Center v. Shell, 20 Va.App. 199, 203, 455 S.E.2d 761, 763 (1995)).

Employer contends that claimant failed to establish that his fall and injury were sufficiently work related to trigger coverage because he did not, in his testimony, directly link the injury to a condition of his...