VICTORY TOWING COMPANY v. Bordelon

Decision Date28 March 1955
Docket NumberNo. 15041.,15041.
Citation219 F.2d 540
PartiesVICTORY TOWING COMPANY, Inc., Appellant, v. Allen J. BORDELON, Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

George B. Matthews and Lemle & Kelleher, New Orleans, La., for appellant.

Walter E. Doane, New Orleans, La., for appellee.

Before HUTCHESON, Chief Judge, and RIVES and TUTTLE, Circuit Judges.

RIVES, Circuit Judge.

This action was brought by a seaman against his employer to recover damages for injuries sustained because of alleged unseaworthiness of the vessel on which he was employed or because of alleged negligence of his employer. The district court simply entered judgment for the libellant in the sum of $2500.00. No findings of fact or conclusions of law were entered, as required by Admiralty Rule 46½.1 Thereupon, the respondent, without (so far as the record shows) calling such failure to the attention of the district court, or moving the court to make findings of fact and conclusions of law, appealed to this Court. Here it insists that the record does not reveal any negligence on its part or any unseaworthiness of its tug.

We have no means of knowing the basis of the judgment, whether the district court found unseaworthiness or negligence or both, or in what either or both consisted. What was said by the Supreme Court in Kelley v. Everglades District, 319 U.S. 415, 421, 422, 63 S.Ct. 1141, 1145, 87 L.Ed. 1485, is appropriate here:

"* * * it is not the function of this court to search the record and analyze the evidence in order to supply findings which the trial court failed to make. * * * the nature of the evidentiary findings sufficient and appropriate to support the court\'s decision * * * is for the trial court to determine in the first instance in the light of the circumstances of the particular case. We hold only that there must be findings, stated either in the court\'s opinion or separately, which are sufficient to indicate the factual basis for the ultimate conclusion."

To like effect, see Panama Mail S.S. Co. v. Vargas, 281 U.S. 670, 50 S.Ct. 448, 74 L.Ed. 1105.

The judgment is accordingly vacated and the cause remanded for further action of the district court, including the making of appropriate findings and the entry of judgment based thereon, following which an appeal may again be taken to this Court, the present record supplemented by the findings and judgment or other action of the district court, and the appeal may be...

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21 cases
  • Ray v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • January 20, 1956
    ...Ohlinger v. United States, 9 Cir., 219 F.2d 310; Refinery Equipment v. Wickett Refining Co., 5 Cir., 158 F.2d 710; Victory Towing Co. v. Bordelon, 5 Cir., 219 F. 2d 540; Maher v. Hendrickson, 7 Cir., 188 F.2d 700; Associates Discount Corp. v. United States, 5 Cir., 200 F.2d 537; Hunter Doug......
  • Ruiz v. Estelle
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • June 23, 1982
    ...1053 (5th Cir. 1980); Hydrospace-Challenger, Inc. v. Tracor/MAS, Inc., 520 F.2d 1030, 1034-35 (5th Cir. 1975); Victory Towing Co. v. Bordelon, 219 F.2d 540, 541 (5th Cir. 1955); cf. Rainey v. Rainey, 131 F.2d 349, 350 (D.C.Cir.1942) ("No findings were filed by the trial judge ... and the re......
  • Fromberg, Inc. v. Thornhill
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • March 21, 1963
    ...States v. Williamson, 5 Cir., 1958, 255 F.2d 512; Henderson v. Flemming, 5 Cir., 1960, 283 F.2d 882. 4 Victory Towing Co. v. Bordelon, 5 Cir., 1955, 219 F.2d 540, 1955 A.M.C. 553; Myles v. Quinn Menhaden Fisheries, Inc., 5 Cir., 1962, 302 F.2d 146, 1962 A.M.C. 1626; see also Employers' Liab......
  • Carter v. Campbell
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • March 10, 1959
    ...F.R.Civ.P. 52(a), and which we regard as so essential to the performance of our serious, though limited, function, Victory Towing Co. v. Bordelon, 5 Cir., 1955, 219 F.2d 540, this finding is an equivocal one when measured against the foreboding test of fraud. "The fraud meant is actual, int......
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