Vida v. Cage

Citation385 F.2d 408
Decision Date20 November 1967
Docket NumberNo. 17501.,17501.
PartiesErnest VIDA, Petitioner-Appellant, v. E. M. CAGE, Parole Officer, and Paul P. Sartwell, Warden, F. C. I., Milan, Michigan, Respondents-Appellees.
CourtUnited States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (6th Circuit)

Ernest Vida, in pro. per.

Lawrence Gubow, U. S. Atty., George G. Newman, Asst. U. S. Atty., Detroit, Mich., for appellee.

Before WEICK, Chief Judge, PHILLIPS and CELEBREZZE, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

This appeal is from an order of the District Court dismissing Vida's complaint in which he prayed for an order allowing him to correspond with his co-defendants, who were serving state sentences in the Jackson, Michigan prison, and with other persons, and with his attorney, without censorship. Vida was confined at the time in the Federal Correctional Institution at Milan, Michigan, serving a five year sentence for violations of the Bankruptcy Act. He had pending in this Court an appeal from his conviction, and the judgment of conviction has since been affirmed. 370 F.2d 759, cert. denied 387 U.S. 910, 87 S.Ct. 1695, 18 L.Ed.2d 630 (1967). Vida has been transferred to the United States Penitentiary at Terre Haute, Indiana, where he is presently confined1.

Vida attached as an exhibit to his complaint in the District Court a copy of a letter which he alleged was sent to the Warden at Milan, a copy of which was also sent to the Director of the Bureau of Prisons. This letter is as follows:

"From Ernest Vida 77484 (23957) August 30, 1965 To Warden Sartwell, F.C.I., Milan Michigan

Dear Sir:
I have attempted several times to get permission from my parole officer, Mr. Cage, to correspond with my co-defendants, without success.
Since, I am appealing both my federal and state convictions, it is vitally necessary that I communicate with said persons in order to secure certain information, facts, statements, affidavits, etc., to properly perfect and prosecute my appeals.
This is most important to me. Wont you please help!

Very truly yours /s/ Ernest Vida cc Director of the Bureau of Prisons Justice Dept., Washington D.C."

The complaint further alleged that Vida had pending an appeal from a conviction in the Recorder's Court in Detroit,2 and the appeal to this Court hereinbefore mentioned, and that he needed information, statements, affidavits, etc. from his said co-defendants; that Michigan prison authorities permit such correspondence. It was further alleged that his letter to Warden Sartwell was not answered; and that the action of the prison authorities in preventing him from corresponding with other convicts, and from corresponding without censorship with his attorney, violated his constitutional rights.

It should be noted that the letter to the Warden, set forth above, did not name his attorney, but only his co-defendants who were in the state prison, as the persons with whom he desired to correspond. The complaint thus sought relief beyond that which was requested in the letter and the prison authorities have had no opportunity to consider it.

Furthermore, there is no allegation in the complaint that the...

To continue reading

Request your trial
26 cases
  • Davis v. Balson
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Ohio
    • September 28, 1978
    ...after remand, 515 F.2d 322, cert. denied sub nom., Andrade v. Hauck, 424 U.S. 917, 96 S.Ct. 1118, 47 L.Ed.2d 332 (1976); Vida v. Cage, 385 F.2d 408 (6th Cir. 1967). Defendants contend that the security measures at LSH are necessary to fulfill the state's duty to prevent escape, and to ensur......
  • Daniels v. Baer
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of California
    • March 23, 2022
    ...nom. McKinney v. De Bord, 507 F.2d 501 (9th Cir. 1974) (citing Putt v. Clark (N.D.Ga.1969) 297 F.Supp. 27; Vida v. Cage (6th Cir. 1967) 385 F.2d 408; In re Harrell (1970) 2 Cal.3d 675, 690, modified at 2 Cal.3d 911a, 87 Cal.Rptr. 504, 470 P.2d 640). Under Turner, prison officials may entire......
  • Bijeol v. Benson
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of Indiana
    • October 31, 1975
    ...1078 (3rd Cir. 1973); Rivera v. Toft, 477 F.2d 534 (10th Cir. 1973); Paden v. United States, 430 F.2d 882 (5th Cir. 1970); Vida v. Cage, 385 F.2d 408 (6th Cir. 1967); Smoake v. Willingham, 359 F.2d 386 (10th Cir. 1966); McNeal v. Taylor, 313 F.Supp. 200 (W.D.Okl.1970); Murphy v. Surgeon Gen......
  • Thomas v. State
    • United States
    • Maryland Court of Appeals
    • July 20, 1979
    ...escape. We have no doubt that over the course of time some persons would take advantage of that opportunity." See also Vida v. Cage, 385 F.2d 408, 409 (6th Cir. 1967) ("In our opinion it was not unreasonable for the prison authorities to restrict Vida's communication with other convicts.");......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT