Vogel v. Brown Township
| Decision Date | 17 November 1887 |
| Docket Number | 12,919 |
| Citation | 14 N.E. 77,112 Ind. 299 |
| Parties | Vogel v. Brown Township |
| Court | Indiana Supreme Court |
From the Martin Circuit Court.
Judgment affirmed.
T. J Brooks, S. M. Reeve, E. Moser and H. Q. Houghton, for appellant.
W. R Gardiner, S. H. Taylor and J. T. Rogers, for appellee.
The object of this suit is to set aside a judgment obtained by the appellant in April, 1884.
One point upon which the appellee's counsel rest their case is, that the judgment is void because it is based on a complaint against Brown Civil Township. There is no substantial merit in this contention. The addition of the word "civil," while it created an inaccuracy in the name of the political corporation, did not render the judgment void. We have very many decisions defining and declaring the difference between civil and school townships and it is by no means uncommon to speak of an ordinary township as a civil township. The word "civil" correctly describes the township, and no one could have been misled or prejudiced by its use.
The general rule is, that if the writ is served on the party by a wrong name, and he fails to appear and plead the misnomer, he is concluded, and in all future proceedings may be connected with the judgment by proper averments. First National Bank v. Jaggers, 31 Md. 38; Smith v. Patten, 6 Taunton, 115.
This rule applies to corporations as well as to natural persons. Lafayette Ins. Co. v. French, 18 HOW 404, 15 L.Ed. 451; Bloomfield R. R. Co. v. Burress, 82 Ind. 83.
The failure to call the appellee before entering a default was a mere irregularity, and is not, even on appeal, considered as a material error. Doherty v. Chase, 64 Ind. 73.
The summons issued in the original action was against "Valentine Strange, trustee of Brown Civil Township, Martin county, Indiana." This can not be regarded as a writ against the township. Strange, although the trustee, was not the township. At most he was its special agent, with naked statutory powers. Union School Tp. v. First Nat'l Bank, 102 Ind. 464, 2 N.E. 194; Bloomington School Tp. v. National, etc., Co., 107 Ind. 43, 7 N.E. 760.
Unless it is otherwise expressly declared by law, it is the people of a locality who constitute the political corporation, and not the officers chosen by them. City of Valparaiso v. Gardner, 97 Ind. 1; Grant Corp. 357; Lowber v. Mayor, 5 Abbott Pr. Rep. 325; Clarke v. City of Rochester, 24 Barb. 446.
It is apparent, therefore, that the utmost that can be granted the appellant is, that he asked and obtained a writ against the agent, and not against the principal. This, certainly, will not support a judgment against the principal, for...
To continue reading
Request your trial