Wade v. U.S.
| Decision Date | 09 December 1977 |
| Docket Number | No. 76-2125,76-2125 |
| Parties | UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Daniel WADE, Defendant-Appellant. Summary Calendar. * |
| Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit |
Eugene A. Deal, Atlanta, Ga., for appellant.
William L. Harper, U. S. Atty., Glenna L. Stone, Asst. U. S. Atty., Atlanta, Ga., for appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia.
Before GOLDBERG, CLARK and FAY, Circuit Judges.
Daniel Wade was convicted by a jury of violating the federal firearms law. 1 On appeal he contends that the evidence used against him was obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment and that there was not sufficient evidence to support the conviction. We affirm.
In the early morning of March 20, 1975, a DeKalb County, Georgia, police officer observed an automobile weaving across a road from the shoulder to the center dividing line. Thinking the driver was intoxicated, the officer stopped the automobile, a 1969 Cadillac. The driver, Wade, got out, approached the police car, and talked with the officer who determined that Wade was not intoxicated. When asked to produce his driver's license, however, Wade could not find it in his pockets. The officer allowed Wade to search the glove compartment of the Cadillac but Wade was still unable to find his license. While looking in the glove compartment, Wade was observed to place his right hand under the arm rest in the center of the front seat, whereupon the officer warned Wade not to withdraw anything unless it was his license. After a futile search by Wade, the officer placed him under arrest for driving without a license. The officer then searched Wade and placed him in the police car. Next, the officer searched Wade's automobile to make an inventory of the contents prior to its being towed to the police station. 2 During that search the officer found a fully loaded pistol under the front seat arm rest and a loaded semi-automatic rifle in the trunk. The two weapons formed the basis of the charges against Wade. 3
Wade contends that the seizure of the weapons was the product of an unconstitutional search. As the Supreme Court held in South Dakota v. Opperman, 428 U.S. 364, 96 S.Ct. 3092, 49 L.Ed.2d 1000 (1976), however, inventory searches that follow standard police procedure are reasonable. The police officer had a valid reason to stop Wade's car for the apparent traffic violation. Once the officer discovered that Wade had no license to operate his vehicle and determined to take him into custody and tow his car to the station house, he had a right to make an inventory of the automobile's contents. Discovery of the pistol during the search did not violate the Fourth Amendment. See Opperman, supra. This case is completely distinguishable on its facts from United States v. Edwards, 554 F.2d 1331 (5th Cir. 1977), rehearing en banc granted Aug. 24, 1977.
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U.S. v. Edwards
...within plain view within the automobile. This Court has upheld an inventory search of the trunk of an automobile, United States v. Wade, 564 F.2d 676 (5th Cir. 1977), as well as a search extending to the trunk, glove compartment, and under the seats. See United States v. Gravitt, 484 F.2d 3......
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State v. Roth, 63741
...accounting of items in the trunk."); Schaum v. Commonwealth, 215 Va. 498, 500-01, 211 S.E.2d 73, 74-75 (1975); see United States v. Wade, 564 F.2d 676, 676-77 (5th Cir. 1977); Roush v. State, 203 So.2d 632, 633-34 (Fla.App.1967); Highland v. State, 144 Ga.App. 594, 594-95, 241 S.E.2d 477, 4......
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U.S. v. Johnson
...(en banc), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 968, 99 S.Ct. 458, 58 L.Ed.2d 427 (1978) (police may ordinarily inspect the trunk); United States v. Wade, 564 F.2d 676 (5th Cir.1977). An inventory search of a trunk pursuant to standardized procedure helps guard against claims of theft, vandalism, or negl......
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United States v. Nelson
...was not arrested in a moving vehicle with no other occupants or relatives to retain possession of the vehicle, as in United States v. Wade, 564 F.2d 676 (5th Cir. 1977); United States v. Prescott, 599 F.2d 103, 104-105 (5th Cir. 1979); and United States v. Boyd, 436 F.2d 1203, 1205 (5th Cir......