Walker v. Henderson

Decision Date26 September 1963
Docket Number5 Div. 765
Citation156 So.2d 633,275 Ala. 541
PartiesJames B. WALKER, Jr., pro aml, v. Mrs. Guy HENDERSON.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

Hooton & Hooton, Roanoke, and Hare, Wynn, Newell & Newton, Birmingham, for appellant.

Knox, Jones, Woolf & Merrill, Anniston, for appellee.

HARWOOD, Justice.

This is an appeal by the plaintiff below from an order overruling plaintiff's motion for a new trial because of inadequacy of the damages assessed.

The suit below sought damages because of the alleged negligence of the defendant in driving a car into a horse being ridden by the plaintiff on a public road.

The jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff and assessed his damages at $2,000, and judgment was entered pursuant to the verdict.

The verdict and judgment being in favor of the plaintiff, the only question involved in this appeal is the action of the lower court denying plaintiff's motion for a new trial because of the inadequacy of the damages. This being so, we will set forth only so much of the evidence as touches upon the nature and extent of the plaintiff's injuries.

The plaintiff was seventeen years of age at the time of the accident. Upon being taken to the Randolph County Hospital, he was attended by Dr. G. C. Ussery, whose qualifications as a physician and surgeon were admitted.

Dr. Ussery testified that when he first saw the plaintiff in the emergency room at the hospital, his blood pressure was 90/8, and he had a mild cerebral concussion. As to the injuries found by Dr. Ussery, we excerpt the following from Dr. Ussery's testimony:

'He had a laceration one and one-half inches wide, it was ragged and there was a round hole in the middle third of the right thigh. The hole was about three inches deep and extended down three and a half to five and a half inches under the skin into the muscle on the leg.

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'He had contusion of the muscles of the back and the right shoulder * *.

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'At that time, he was what I would call a normal, healthy boy, a Senior High School student. And now, he has a injury that he has the loss of part of the function of the right leg. He limps, he has a loss of ego, and he has been affected that way.

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'Well, the symptoms, now on October 16, 1961, he came to my office at that time and he had an absence of sensation at the right medial aspect of the calf of the leg and the foot. He had a hypo-thesia--* * * lack of sensation anterior surface of the right thigh. Also, he had a weakness in the right leg, and a weakness of the quadriceps muscle, which made him where he was unable to extend the leg flex it. * * * He could bend it but he couldn't bring it back out.

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'Yes, sir, I put the brace on him. * * * He has worn out one. That second one is a new one.

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'Yes, the right leg is atrophied, it is just shrunken up.

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'Now, in my opinion, I think that he has a pressure on the third lumber disc in his back. That is what these leg symptoms are, and the symptoms he gave are classical of the condition.'

The doctor further testified that the plaintiff would suffer pain from his injuries, some days the pain might be light and on other days it might be severe.

In the doctor's opinion the injuries to the plaintiff are permanent, and there has been no improvement in the past twelve months. In fact, the plaintiff's condition is worse now than it was twelve months ago. In addition to Dr. Ussery, the plaintiff has been seen by Drs. Fagan and Taylor in Anniston, Dr. Agouri of Columbus, Georgia, and Dr. Galbraith in Birmingham, and by Dr. Norred, a Chiropractor.

As to his physical condition and suffering since his injuries, the plaintiff testified as follows:

'I have suffered ever since the wreck happened, all over. When I was first admitted to the hospital, I was in so much pain I was almost out of my head. And ever since, my back and legs have almost killed me, in constant pain all the time * * * I have to wear a left heel in my left shoe to make my left leg as long as my right one.

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'My hip hurts all the time. I have a constant snapping in it, * * * It bursted a gash almost to the bone on my knee.

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'My hip hurts every time I step on it. I don't know what is wrong with it. It is just pain in it every time I put any weight on it * * *.

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'All the muscles up and down the back of my leg after I was hurt, swelled into knots something like that (indicating) all up and down the back of them. The muscles were jerked and twisted into knots that big (indicating) and all up and down my back, the muscles were pulled loose on both sides, is the reason I have to wear that brace. And both of my shoulders--when I was in the wreck, it drove both of them up, they were swollen and bruised up bad. I had a lump on my head and the leaders in the back of my neck were swollen and twisted and jerked, and I have a lot of pain up there. And from my head to my feet was nothing but a solid sore.'

Mr. Walker, father of the plaintiff, testified that before the accident the plaintiff drove a school bus as a substitute driver, but since the accident 'he can't hardly get about' and 'hasn's done a thing.' We note here that no evidence was introduced tending to show the plaintiff's earnings, if any, as a substitute school bus driver, though M. B. Wallace, Superintendent of Schools for the City of Roanoke, testified that the plaintiff drove a school bus 'quite a bit.'

The plaintiff's original hospitalization was for 16 days. Subsequent stays in the hospital were necessary, and altogether the plaintiff has spent some 63 days in the hospital because of his injuries.

In addition the plaintiff has had to visit Dr. Ussery some 16 times, has made five trips to Anniston and Birmingham, and two trips to Columbus, Georgia, for medical consultation. The costs of these trips were not shown, the plaintiff testifying he did not know what his traveling expenses were.

The plaintiff's hospital and medical bills at the time of trial totaled $1,656.31. Subtracting this out of pocket money from the $2,000 assessed as damages, leaves $343.69 as the amount of damages assessed for the injuries, permanent physical impairment and pain and suffering.

Section 276, Title 7, Code of Alabama 1940, provides that motions for new trials may...

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19 cases
  • Spain v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Alabama
    • June 30, 2003
    ...with the issue of the liability of retail sellers of cigarettes in smoking products-liability cases. 3. See Walker v. Henderson, 275 Ala. 541, 544, 156 So.2d 633, 636 (1963), referring to "the well remembered admonition of the late and beloved Dean Albert J. Farrah, stated repeatedly in alm......
  • Hogan v. Alabama Power Co.
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Civil Appeals
    • August 24, 1977
    ...strengthened. Hubbard Bros. Construction Co. v. C. F. Halstead Contractor, Inc., 294 Ala. 688, 321 So.2d 169 (1975); Walker v. Henderson, 275 Ala. 541, 156 So.2d 633 (1963). The measure of damages for trespass to land when trees have been cut is the difference between the value of the land ......
  • Lee v. Moore, 8 Div. 277
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Alabama
    • July 11, 1968
    ...when it affirmatively appears that the substantial ends of justice require the examination of facts by another jury. Walker v. Henderson, 275 Ala. 541, 156 So.2d 633. In this jurisdiction, the statutory grounds may be assigned in a motion for new trial, Title 7, § 276, Code of Alabama 1940,......
  • Williams v. Williamson Truck Lines, Inc.
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Civil Appeals
    • January 11, 1978
    ...been expressed. One test applied has been whether the verdict gives substantial compensation for substantial injury. Walker v. Henderson, 275 Ala. 541, 156 So.2d 633 (1963); Yarbrough v. Mallory, 225 Ala. 579, 144 So. 447 (1932). A second test is whether the verdict is enough to compensate ......
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