Wallace v. Cox

• Court: Illinois Supreme Court
• Writing for the Court: SCOTT
• Citation: Wallace v. Cox, 71 Ill. 548, 1874 WL 8718 (Ill. 1874)
• Decision Date: 31 January 1874
• Parties: KATE H. A. WALLACE et al.v.HIRAM COX.

71 Ill. 548

1874 WL 8718 (Ill.)

KATE H. A. WALLACE et al.

v.HIRAM COX.

Supreme Court of Illinois.

January Term, 1874.

WRIT OF ERROR to the Circuit Court of Coles county; the Hon. JAMES STEELE, Judge, presiding.

Messrs. STEELE & HUGHES, for the plaintiffs in error.

Messrs. RUTHERFORD & CLARK, for the defendant in error. Mr. JUSTICE SCOTT delivered the opinion of the Court:

The only cause assigned for the reversal of the judgment in this case is, that the circuit court of Coles county did not have jurisdiction of the persons of defendants. The summons served upon them was directed to the sheriff of Adams county, and the only service was had in that county. Neither of defendants was served with process in Coles county, where the action was commenced. No plea having been filed, the judgment was rendered by default.

It is urged, the error appears affirmatively on the face of the record, and thus overcomes any presumption that exists in favor of courts of general jurisdiction.

It is provided by the 2d section of the Practice Act of 1872, “it shall not be lawful for any plaintiff to sue any defendant out of the county where the latter resides or may be found, except in local actions; and in every species of personal actions in law, where there is more than one defendant, the plaintiff, commencing his action where either of them resides, may have a writ or writs directed to any county or counties where the other defendants, or either of them, may be found.”

This statute differs materially from the one on the same subject that had been in force so long, and had been so frequently construed by the decisions of this court. It limits the instances in which a party may be sued in another county from the one in which he resides or may be found; but it is apprehended the same construction will prevail, so far as the question involved in this case is concerned.

Under the previous statute, it has been uniformly held, since the decision in Kenney v. Greer, 13 Ill. 432, that, unless a defendant, when sued in a foreign county, insist upon the privilege which the statute gives him, by plea to the jurisdiction of the court, it will be presumed either that he has waived his right, or that facts exist which authorize a suit against him in a different county from the one in which he resides. The principle is, nothing will be intended to be out of the jurisdiction of a superior court. Such courts will be presumed to be acting within the limits of their...