Ward v. Peyton, 9955.

Decision Date02 July 1965
Docket NumberNo. 9955.,9955.
Citation349 F.2d 359
PartiesRobert WARD, Appellant, v. C. C. PEYTON, Superintendent of the Virginia State Penitentiary, Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit

Albert J. Lilly, Jr., Richmond, Va. (Court-assigned counsel), for appellant.

Reno S. Harp, III, Asst. Atty. Gen. of Virginia (Robert Y. Button, Atty. Gen. of Virginia on brief), for appellee.

Before BOREMAN and J. SPENCER BELL, Circuit Judges, and THOMSEN, District Judge.

THOMSEN, District Judge.

Petitioner (Ward), was convicted of second degree murder in the Hustings Court for the City of Petersburg in 1960, and was sentenced to a term of twenty years. He filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in the District Court, which was denied after a hearing at which Ward was represented by his present court-appointed counsel. The appeal from that order raises two points: (1) whether Ward's constitutional rights were infringed by the admission in evidence at his trial of a confession obtained from him when he was not represented by counsel; and (2) whether his preliminary hearing before a magistrate was defective.

On the first point the District Judge made the following findings of fact, which are supported by evidence and are not clearly erroneous:

"* * * Ward was arrested on October the 8th, 1960 about 4:00 o\'clock in the afternoon. It was he who stopped the police and advised them of the difficulty that lead to his later conviction. After the police ascertained that a man had been killed and another man had been cut, warrants were obtained and these warrants were read to Ward at the police headquarters. He was advised that he was charged with murder and that he was also charged with maiming. He indicated at that time that he wished to tell the police what happened. Before the police took any statement from Ward they advised him that he didn\'t have to say anything and that anything that was said by him could be used against him. He was also advised by the police sergeant that he had a right to get a lawyer. The police sergeant never advised Ward that making a statement would help him or that he should make a statement because it would be helpful to him or gave him any advice along that line. Ward is illiterate. He can sign his name. He had about three years of education. He can\'t read. The statement was read to him before it was signed. Ward did not make any complaint to his court-appointed attorney concerning the manner in which the statement was obtained. Although the statement is dated October 9, 1960, it was actually made October 8, 1960 or shortly after the warrants were served upon him. Ward was given a preliminary hearing with counsel of his
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15 cases
  • Rambo v. Peyton
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit
    • June 21, 1967
    ...critical stage in the proceedings, and Rambo was not entitled to counsel at that point. Vess v. Peyton, 4 Cir., 352 F.2d 325; Ward v. Peyton, 4 Cir., 349 F.2d 359. The petitioner's second contention is that his court-appointed lawyer, Mr. Womack, was sick and dying during the trial and he w......
  • Peyton v. Ellyson
    • United States
    • Virginia Supreme Court
    • September 9, 1966
    ...and Vess was not prejudiced by the absence of counsel at this point since no substantive rights were forfeited. Ward v. Peyton, 349 F.2d 359 (4 Cir.1965); DeToro v. Pepersack, 332 F.2d 341 (4 Cir.1964); see Snyder v. Commonwealth, 202 Va. 1009, 121 S.E.2d 452 (1961).' 352 F.2d at p. 326. As......
  • State v. Olsen
    • United States
    • Montana Supreme Court
    • November 1, 1968
    ...and Vess was not prejudiced by the absence of counsel at this point since no substantive rights were forfeited. Ward v. Peyton, 349 F.2d 359 (4 Cir. 1965); DeToro v. Pepersack, 332 F.2d 341 (4 Cir. 1964); see Snyder v. Commonwealth, 202 Va. 1009, 121 S.E.2d 452 A similar contention advanced......
  • Via v. Peyton, Civ. A. No. 69-C-35-D.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of Virginia
    • December 18, 1969
    ...129 S. E.2d 22, 28 (1963). Petitioner was in no way prejudiced because he lost none of his defenses or substantive rights. Ward v. Peyton, 349 F.2d 359 (4th Cir. 1965). A preliminary hearing was merely procedural and not jurisdictional at the time petitioner was tried. Snyder v. Commonwealt......
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