Wax v. Horne, 4D02-2832.

CourtCourt of Appeal of Florida (US)
Writing for the CourtStevenson
Citation844 So.2d 797
PartiesJudith Hope WAX, Appellant, v. Jim HORNE,<SMALL><SUP>1</SUP></SMALL> as Commissioner of Education, Appellee.
Docket NumberNo. 4D02-2832.,4D02-2832.
Decision Date14 May 2003
844 So.2d 797
Judith Hope WAX, Appellant,
v.

Page 798

Jim HORNE,1 as Commissioner of Education, Appellee.
No. 4D02-2832.
District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
May 14, 2003.

Ron Renzy of Wallberg & Renzy, P.A., Coral Springs, for appellant.

Charles T. Whitelock of Whitelock & Associates, P.A., Fort Lauderdale, for appellee.

STEVENSON, J.


In this appeal, appellant, Judith Hope Wax, challenges the final order of the Education Practices Commission permanently revoking her Florida educator's certificate. We affirm.

The administrative complaint alleged that Wax, a seventh-grade middle school teacher, had sent several of her students electronic mails and audio files over the Internet that contained sexually suggestive jokes, profanity and "sexual material not suitable for students." Wax chose not to dispute the factual allegations in the complaint and requested an informal hearing where her attorney argued that her license should only be suspended, followed by probation. Wax's attorney stated that she was only twenty-five years old at the time of the incident and that her husband had died a month earlier. The Commission was also informed that Wax had resigned from her position in Florida and was now working on getting her teaching certificate in Nevada.

At the hearing, the Commissioner recommended that Wax's license be permanently revoked because Wax "showed a lack of recognition of the inappropriate action" in dealing as an educator with the seventh-grade students. The Commissioner argued that Wax lacked any remorse for her actions. Further, the Commissioner pointed out that the incident was not isolated and inadvertent, but that Wax had solicited the e-mail addresses so she could send the students profanity-laced, sexually-explicit material and had sent the e-mails to sixteen students.

Ultimately, the Commission imposed a penalty of permanent revocation of Wax's educator's certificate and permanently barred Wax from re-application. On appeal, Wax argues that her permanent revocation is inconsistent with prior agency practice since there are other cases where

Page 799

the conduct was more egregious, but the penalty less severe. For the same reasons, Wax also argues that the Commission's order violates the equal protection clauses of the United States and Florida constitutions. Thus, Wax argues that the decision violates Florida Statutes section 120.68(7)(e)3.-4.2

We affirm for several reasons. First, permanent revocation was clearly a...

To continue reading

Request your trial
4 cases
  • Locklear v. FISH & WILDLIFE CONSERVATION
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • 12 Noviembre 2004
    ...Under such circumstances, the wisdom of the penalty assessed is a matter entirely within the ambit of the Commission. See Wax v. Horne, 844 So.2d 797 (Fla. 4th DCA...
  • Kale v. Dep't of Health
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • 4 Junio 2015
    ...statutory range, an appellate court has no authority to review the penalty.” Mendez, 943 So.2d at 911 ; see also Wax v. Horne, 844 So.2d 797, 799 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003) (“The Florida Supreme Court has stated that ‘so long as the penalty imposed [by an administrative agency] is within the permi......
  • Kale v. Dep't of Health, CASE NO. 1D14-4273
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • 4 Junio 2015
    ...statutory range, an appellate court has no authority to review thePage 5penalty." Mendez, 943 So. 2d at 911; see also Wax v. Horne, 844 So. 2d 797, 799 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003) ("The Florida Supreme Court has stated that 'so long as the penalty imposed [by an administrative agency] is within the......
  • Passalacqua v. Naviant, Inc., 4D02-2285.
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • 14 Mayo 2003
    ...that Naviant has a two-week training program. Sechter claimed he was at Naviant only an hour and a half on his first day, before he was 844 So.2d 797 given a desk and a computer and told to "get to work." He initially generated leads by "surfing the Internet." He testified that the "trainin......

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT