Weaver v. Weaver

• Decision Date: 09 November 2001
• Docket Number: No. 00-444.,00-444.
• Parties: Janet WEAVER v. Todd B. WEAVER.
• Court: Vermont Supreme Court

790 A.2d 1125

Janet WEAVER v. Todd B. WEAVER.

No. 00-444.

Supreme Court of Vermont.

November 9, 2001.

Present AMESTOY, C.J., DOOLEY, MORSE, JOHNSON and SKOGLUND, JJ.

ENTRY ORDER

Husband appeals the final order of divorce. Husband contends: (1) the court abused its discretion in considering husband's adultery in allocating the debt and property of the marriage; (2) the court erred in distributing husband's tax-deferred savings plan (TDSP) and car debt, and in awarding a clock to wife; (3) the court abused its discretion in failing to adopt husband's proposed parent-child contact schedule; (4) the court's maintenance award was erroneous; and (5) the court erred in not awarding child support. We affirm in part and remand for the calculation of separate maintenance and child support orders.

The parties were married on August 6, 1992, and have one child, a son Devin, born September 17, 1994. Wife has a high school education and worked eighteen hours a week at an off-track betting office at the time of the marriage. Husband has an associate's degree in electronics technology and has worked for IBM since 1982. Near the time of Devin's birth, the couple agreed that wife would stop working to stay at home to care for the child. In 1996, to accommodate husband's employment transfer at IBM, the family moved from Fishkill, New York, to Colchester, Vermont. The family eventually bought and moved into a three bedroom ranch home in Monkton. Husband began an extra-marital relationship with a woman he met through an internet chat room. After discovering the relationship, wife attempted to save the marriage and sought marriage counseling. Husband maintained his preference for his new partner and relationship, however, ending the marriage. The couple separated in September 1999, and husband moved in with his new partner.

The parties stipulated to shared joint legal and physical rights and responsibilities for Devin. At the final hearing, the court heard testimony on the issues of parent-child contact, spousal maintenance, and property distribution. The court adopted mother's parent-child contact proposal, which awarded mother parent-child contact during the school week, and father parent-child contact every weekend from Friday afternoon until Monday morning. Under the schedule, the parties alternate vacations and school holidays and divide the summer evenly in two-week alternating intervals. The court awarded wife one half the coverture share of husband's TDSP account and IBM retirement. The court reduced this award by part of the marital debt, resulting in a net award to wife of $9,733.62. The court awarded wife possession of the 1999 Ford Escort and ordered her responsible for the outstanding loan thereon from September 1, 2000 forward. Citing the tax consequences of maintenance and child support, the court awarded wife maintenance rather than child support. The court ordered husband to pay wife $3,000 per month for the first six years, then for the following six years, $2,500 per month. Husband appeals.

Husband first contends that the court abused its discretion in considering his fault when distributing the debts and assets of the marriage. Relying on cases from other jurisdictions, husband argues that only egregious conduct that shocks the conscience of the court should qualify as fault which may be considered by a court when dividing marital property. Husband maintains that adultery, even if proven, does not constitute fault which can influence a court's distribution of marital property. In Vermont, the family court has wide discretion in dividing marital property, and we will uphold its decision absent a showing of abuse or withholding of this discretion. Trahnstrom v. Trahnstrom, 171 Vt. 507, 509, 756 A.2d 1242, 1246 (2000) (mem.). In dividing marital property, the court may consider the respective merits of the parties. 15 V.S.A. § 751(b)(12). A family court does not abuse its discretion by including a party's conduct during coverture, including involvement in an extra-marital relationship, as one of the factors influencing a property award. See Lewis v. Lewis, 149 Vt. 19, 24, 538 A.2d 170, 173 (1987) (court did not abuse its discretion in considering wife's extra-marital affair as one factor in dividing property). Thus the court did not do so here. Husband argues in the alternative that wife failed to establish that husband engaged in an adulterous relationship before separation. He claims that he and his new partner effectively rebutted the incriminating e-mails evincing a sexual relationship. He also maintains that he and his current partner each testified that they were "just friends" and did not begin a sexual relationship until after the parties separated and husband immediately moved in with new partner. A review of the record reveals that there was sufficient evidence supporting the court's finding that husband had engaged in an extra-marital affair and that his decision to pursue this new relationship precipitated the end of the marriage. Wife testified that husband admitted he had an extra-marital sexual relationship in 1998 and that, after a few months of couples' counseling, had shared that he loved this other woman. It is the province of the trial court to weigh the conflicting testimony. See Vt. Women's Health Ctr. v. Operation Rescue, 159 Vt. 141, 149, 617 A.2d 411, 416 (1992). Therefore we will not disturb the court's finding on this point.

We also find unavailing husband's claim that the court erred in allocating the TDSP debt and car loan, and in awarding a clock to wife. Given his employment and earning history at IBM, husband, unlike wife, has the ability to acquire future capital assets and to absorb the TDSP debt and the one year of car loan payments husband made during the year of separation. See 15 V.S.A. § 751(b). The record supports the court's award of the clock to...