Webster v. De Bardeleben

Decision Date30 June 1906
PartiesWEBSTER v. DE BARDELEBEN ET AL.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

Appeal from Chancery Court, Elmore County; W. W. Whiteside Chancellor.

"To be officially reported."

Bill by A. M. Webster against T. E. De Bardeleben and others. From a decree adverse to complainant, he appeals. Affirmed.

The bill in this case was filed by appellant against appellees seeking to have a contract attached thereto construed and to enjoin appellees from interfering with the conduct of appellant's business in reference to the subject-matter of the contract, and to enjoin an attachment suit begun by appellees against appellant and levied upon certain property of the appellant. Appellees filed an answer specifically denying the allegations of the bill, and a cross-bill asking for affirmative relief, the allegations and purposes of which are sufficiently set out in the opinion. On a final hearing the chancellor dissolved the injunction, dismissed the bill but retained the cross-bill, and granted appellees affirmative relief thereunder.

The contract to be construed, as set out in the exhibit to the bill, was in the following language: "That this contract, entered into by and between T. E. De Bardeleben and her husband, E. L. De Bardeleben, of the first part, and A. M. Webster of the second part, made and executed on the 10th day of October, 1904, witnesseth, that parties of the first part have this day bargained and sold to the party of the second part all the pine and poplar trees that will square 20 cubic feet in one stick, which are now or may be growing or situated upon the land herein below described at this time or at any time before the 1st day of January, 1910, and for the price below named and conditions set forth. [ Here follows a description of the land.] Now, in consideration of the premises as above set forth, the party of the second part agrees to purchase all the pine and poplar timber that will square 20 cubic feet in one stick, except as otherwise provided, and to cut and remove the same between the 1st day of January, 1905, and the 1st day of January, 1910, and to pay the parties of the first part the price of two cents per cubic foot for all the timber cut under the terms of this contract; the first payment to be made 60 days after the party of the second part commences to cut said timber, and to be for all the timber scaled up to that time at mill. And the party of the second part agrees to pay to the party of the first part at the end of each 60 days thereafter for all the timber which has already been scaled. It is agreed and understood between all of the parties of this contract that the party of the second part shall have the right to make roadways and erect sawmills and other machinery on said land, and to travel over said land, and to do and perform any other act that will be necessary to cut and remove said timber off of said lands, provided the party of the second part does not damage any growing crop on the lands in cultivation. It is agreed that this contract shall go into effect on the 1st day of January, 1905, and expire on the 1st day of January, 1910. It is further understood and agreed between the parties that, should either one of them violate any of the terms of this contract, then the same shall be null and void, and not binding on the other party." It was signed in duplicate by all the parties thereto on the day and date above written.

F. W. Lull and E. S. Thigpen, for appellant.

J. M. Holley, D. D. Askew, and Martin & Martin, for appellees.

HARALSON J.

The case is to be considered in two aspects. The first is, whether under the original bill, as filed by the complainant therein, A. M. Webster, the appellant here, against De Bardeleben and wife, the appellees, he was entitled to the relief he sought in the perpetuation of the preliminary injunction granted to him. The chancellor denied such relief.

When the allegations of a bill, "upon which its equity depends, are fully, directly and completely denied in the answer, and none appears by the case made, why the injunction should be retained," it should be dissolved. Brooks v. Diaz, 35 Ala. 601; Robertson v. Walker, 51 Ala. 487; Rice v. Tobias, 83 Ala. 351, 3 So. 670; 1 High on Injunctions, § 162; Id. §§ 1470, 142.

In this case, all the material averments of the bill are denied with that positiveness and clearness required by this rule. In addition the affidavits introduced, as was held by the court below, abundantly fortified the denials of the answer.

There was a difference between the complainant and the defendants, in their construction of the contract between them, as to how the timbers cut by complainant were to be measured, the complainant contending, that he was to pay two cents per cubic foot, measured or scaled after it was squared at the mill, while the contention of the defendants was, that he was to receive two cents per cubic foot measured as round timber. It must be admitted that there is some indefiniteness in the contract as to this matter. The chancellor held, that by a proper construction, the contention of the defendants was the proper one. The contract sets out, that complainant "agrees to purchase all of the pine and poplar timber that will square twenty (20) cubic feet in one stick, except as otherwise provided, and to cut and remove the same, between the 1st day of January, 1905, and the 1st day of January, 1910, and to pay the parties of the first part, the sum of two cents per cubic foot, for all the timber cut under the terms of this contract, the first payment to be made sixty days after the party of the second part, commences to cut said timber, and to pay for all the timber scaled up to that time at the mill," and so to pay, at the end of each sixty days thereafter, for all timber which has been scaled.

It was further agreed, "that should either one of them violate any of the terms of the contract, then...

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