Weems v. State

• Decision Date: 15 October 1996
• Docket Number: No. S96A1245,S96A1245
• Citation: Weems v. State, 476 S.E.2d 585, 267 Ga. 182 (Ga. 1996)
• Parties: WEEMS v. The STATE.
• Court: Georgia Supreme Court

Page 585

476 S.E.2d 585

267 Ga. 182

WEEMS v. The STATE.

No. S96A1245.

Supreme Court of Georgia.

Oct. 15, 1996.

Charlotte York Kelly, Decatur, Dwight L. Thomas, Atlanta, for Willie Weems.

Lewis R. Slaton, Dist. Atty., Carl P. Greenberg, Asst. Dist. Atty., Atlanta, Michael J. Bowers, Atty. Gen., Beth Attaway, Asst. Atty. Gen., Dept. of Law, Samuel W. Lengen, Kirby Clements Jr., Asst. Dist. Attys., Fulton County District Attorney's Office, Atlanta, for the State.

HINES, Justice.

William Fudge Weems was found guilty of malice murder, felony murder while in the commission of aggravated assault, felony murder while in possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, aggravated assault, and possession of a firearm by a convicted felon in connection with the fatal shooting of Leon Anderson, III. ¹ We affirm Weems' convictions.

The evidence, considered in a light most favorable to the verdict, disclosed that on November 25, 1991, Anderson and Shivers walked from their dormitory at Morehouse College to a local convenience store to purchase a six-pack of beer. Because the sales clerk refused to sell them beer without proper age identification, Anderson decided to approach Weems, whose car was parked in front of the gas pumps, and ask him to purchase the beer for them. According to the testimony of Shivers, Anderson was about five to six feet from Weems' car when Weems started yelling at Anderson. After a brief conversation, Anderson put his hands up and began backing away from Weems, stating, "no problem, brother, cool." At this point, Weems reached into the car and Shivers turned and ran. As Shivers was running, he heard a gunshot and turned to see Anderson stumble towards him and fall in the road. Weems admitted shooting and killing Anderson, but claimed that he acted in self-defense because he thought he was being robbed.

1. The evidence was sufficient to enable a rational trier of fact to find that Anderson was unarmed and backing away with his hands up when Weems shot him. The jury, assessing the weight of the evidence and the credibility of the witnesses, chose not to believe Weems' testimony that the shooting was in self-defense. Roker v. State, 262 Ga. 220, 416 S.E.2d 281 (1992). The evidence satisfies the standard of Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979).

2. We find no error in the trial court's denial of Weems' motions to dismiss the felony murder count based upon possession of a firearm by a convicted felon and, alternatively, to bifurcate for trial the charges of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon from the malice murder and felony murder charges.

The record shows that Weems was a convicted felon, possessed a firearm, and used the firearm in the commission of an aggravated assault which resulted in the killing of Anderson. Under these circumstances, the "status offense" of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon was dangerous and sufficiently connected to the murder to serve as the underlying felony for a felony murder conviction. Roller v. State, 265 Ga. 213, 214(2), 453 S.E.2d 740 (1995). Thus, the possession charges were material to the felony murder and the trial court did not abuse its discretion in refusing Weems' motions to bifurcate and dismiss. Robinson v. State, 263 Ga. 424, 425(2), 435 S.E.2d 207 (1993); Williams v. State, 263 Ga. 135, 136(1), 429 S.E.2d 512 (1993) Head v. State, 253 Ga. 429, 431(3), 322...