Weldon v. State, No. 90-116

CourtUnited States State Supreme Court of Wyoming
Writing for the CourtBefore URBIGKIT; URBIGKIT; THOMAS; THOMAS
Citation800 P.2d 513
PartiesSteve Allen WELDON, Appellant (Defendant), v. The STATE of Wyoming, Appellee (Plaintiff).
Docket NumberNo. 90-116
Decision Date08 November 1990

Page 513

800 P.2d 513
Steve Allen WELDON, Appellant (Defendant),
v.
The STATE of Wyoming, Appellee (Plaintiff).
No. 90-116.
Supreme Court of Wyoming.
Nov. 8, 1990.

Leonard D. Munker, State Public Defender and David M. Gosar, Asst. Public Defender, for appellant.

Joseph B. Meyer, Atty. Gen., John W. Renneisen, Deputy Atty. Gen., Karen A. Byrne, Sr. Asst. Atty. Gen., Theodore Lauer, Director, Pros. Assistance Program, and Georgia Tibbets, Student Intern, for appellee.

Before URBIGKIT, C.J., and THOMAS, CARDINE, MACY and GOLDEN, JJ.

URBIGKIT, Chief Justice.

This case presents another presentence confinement issue; a subject with which this court has found much appellate activity during the past year. The issue here is presentence confinement time of 358 days applied to a life sentence to be followed by concurrent term sentences consecutively following the life sentence. We are asked to determine to what, if any, presentence confinement is to be credited under the Renfro principle, Renfro v. State, 785 P.2d 491 (Wyo.1990), where after 358 days in jail the appellant enters a plea resulting in a life sentence with consecutive term sentences then to follow.

Appellant Steve Allen Weldon, entered a bargained guilty plea to first degree murder, conspiracy to deliver a controlled substance and aggravated assault and battery. The crime resulted from his entry into a residence where he deliberately shot the victim in an execution type circumstance as

Page 514

the fall-out from drug dealing relationships.

The trial court imposed a life sentence for murder (which under Wyoming law, except for commutation by the Governor, is a life sentence without eligibility for parole) and two five to ten year term sentences, each to be served concurrently, for the drug conspiracy and aggravated assault and battery convictions, but consecutive to the life sentence. The trial court granted credit for presentence confinement only against the life sentence.

We modify that portion of the sentence by determining that presentence credit cannot be applied to a life sentence and should be applied to the consecutive two concurrent term sentences.

The structure of Wyoming law creates a total life sentence which is unaffected by parole or good time reductions. Consequently, only the Governor's constitutional authority under Wyo. Const. art. 4, § 5, as recognized by W.S. 7-13-801 through 7-13-806, can serve to release the incarcerated individual before he dies in prison. 1...

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13 practice notes
  • Cloud v. State, No. S–11–0102.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Wyoming
    • February 9, 2012
    ...except death that can be provided from the life sentence is by action through the executive power of commutation. Weldon v. State, 800 P.2d 513, 514 (Wyo.1990). More specifically, Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 6–2–101 and 6–10–301(c),9 providing for life imprisonment with the possibility of parole, [2......
  • Osborn v. State, No. 90-178
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Wyoming
    • February 8, 1991
    ...for the Uinta County murder of O'Briant entered in Converse County on April 5, 1989, from which no appeal has been taken. Weldon v. State, 800 P.2d 513 (Wyo.1990). The present record presents references and details of the plea entered into in 1982 for the Uinta County O'Briant murder and th......
  • Johnson v. State, No. 89-283
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Wyoming
    • March 4, 1991
    ...concerns of Andrew J. Johnson's conviction, there is a life sentence provided by habitual criminal enhancement. Weldon v. State, 800 P.2d 513 (Wyo.1990). With that result, I cannot so lightly pass by Johnson's denied right to counsel and his coerced incriminatory statement, both of which ra......
  • Weldon v. Gordon, S-21-0241
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Wyoming
    • September 22, 2022
    ...pled guilty to "first-degree murder, conspiracy to deliver a controlled substance, and aggravated assault and battery." Weldon v. State, 800 P.2d 513, 513 (Wyo. 1990). He was sentenced to life in prison for first-degree murder and two concurrent terms of five-to-ten years for conspiracy and......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
13 cases
  • Osborn v. State, 90-178
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Wyoming
    • February 8, 1991
    ...for the Uinta County murder of O'Briant entered in Converse County on April 5, 1989, from which no appeal has been taken. Weldon v. State, 800 P.2d 513 (Wyo.1990). The present record presents references and details of the plea entered into in 1982 for the Uinta County O'Briant murder and th......
  • Cloud v. State, S–11–0102.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Wyoming
    • February 9, 2012
    ...except death that can be provided from the life sentence is by action through the executive power of commutation. Weldon v. State, 800 P.2d 513, 514 (Wyo.1990). More specifically, Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 6–2–101 and 6–10–301(c),9 providing for life imprisonment with the possibility of parole, [2......
  • Johnson v. State, 89-283
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Wyoming
    • March 4, 1991
    ...concerns of Andrew J. Johnson's conviction, there is a life sentence provided by habitual criminal enhancement. Weldon v. State, 800 P.2d 513 (Wyo.1990). With that result, I cannot so lightly pass by Johnson's denied right to counsel and his coerced incriminatory statement, both of which ra......
  • Weldon v. Gordon, S-21-0241
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Wyoming
    • September 22, 2022
    ...pled guilty to "first-degree murder, conspiracy to deliver a controlled substance, and aggravated assault and battery." Weldon v. State, 800 P.2d 513, 513 (Wyo. 1990). He was sentenced to life in prison for first-degree murder and two concurrent terms of five-to-ten years for conspiracy and......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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