Werbin & Tenenbaum, Inc. v. Heard

Decision Date06 February 1970
Docket NumberNo. 2,No. 44910,44910,2
Citation173 S.E.2d 114,121 Ga.App. 147
PartiesWERBIN & TENENBAUM, INC. v. Lottie M. HEARD
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Appellee Heard brought an action against appellant Werbin & Tenenbaum, Inc., doing business as Great Savings Store, seeking recovery of damages for injuries received when she allegedly fell on the premises of a store operated by the defendant. The defendant answered, denying the material allegations of the complaint, and subsequently moved for summary judgment based upon the pleadings, the deposition of the plaintiff taken by the defendant for purposes of discovery, the answers of plaintiff to defendant's interrogatories, and an affidavit of Harry Werbin. The plaintiff responded with an affidavit from her attorney who investigated the case. The trial judge denied the motion of the defendant and the defendant, with proper certificate of the trial judge, appeals to this court. The material allegations of the petition are set forth in paragraphs 5 and 7 of the complaint as follows: '5. On August 11, 1968, plaintiff, an invitee in defendant's store, had been in the store and purchased groceries. After paying for her groceries and having her arms full of groceries plaintiff came out of defendant's store and turned the corner to walk down the driveway of defendant's supermarket where customers park cars. There was a deep, dangerous hole in the driveway near the store, but plaintiff did not know that the hole was there, although defendant well knew it was there; and when she started to walk down the driveway with her arms full of groceries, her left foot suddenly went into the large deep hole, throwing plaintiff to the pavement and breaking her left ankle in several places, seriously and permanently injuring plaintiff. 7. Plaintiff alleges that the defendant had permitted the defective, dangerous hole in the pavement, which actually constituted a man trap, to remain on its premises for a period of at least a month before plaintiff was injured, and the defendant knew of the existence of the dangerous pavement, but notwithstanding this knowledge, said defendant had failed to remedy the defective, dangerous condition of the premises and approaches to its store where it invited customers to come and trade.' The answers of the plaintiff to the interrogatories of the defendant produced no evidence material to the issue before the court. The plaintiff's deposition taken by the defendant proved that she was an invitee of the store, that the automobile in which she came was parked on the edge of the drivewat or alleyway which was customarily used by customers of the store in which to park their cars, that she fell in a hole in the driveway or alleyway when she was returning to the automobile from the store with three bags full of groceries, which interfered with her view of the ground in front of her. She did not see the hole when she walked into the store and she did not know exactly how big or deep the hole was, but it was deep enough to cause her to fall. Her attorney who investigated described the hole as a deep hole, and that the hole gave the appearance of having been there for some time. The affidavit of Mr. Werbin shows that he was familiar with the surroundings of the store involved, the parking area, driveway and 'alleyway' adjacent thereto, that the 'alleyway' was designed only for vehicular traffic and to service the rear of said store where employees only were allowed to park, which parking area was enclosed by a chain link fence and that there were no parking places for automobiles in said area.

O'Kelley, Hopkins & VanGerpen, Earl J. VanGerpen, Benjamin Landey, Atlanta, for appellant.

Grace W. Thomas, Atlanta, for appellee.

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49 cases
  • Food Fair, Inc. v. Mock
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • July 6, 1973
    ...when the party making the motion for summary judgment is not required to carry the burden on the trial of the case.' Werbin & Tenenbaum v. Heard, 121 Ga.App. 147(2, 3), 173 S.E.2d See also Southern Bell Telephone & Telegraph Co. v. Beaver, 120 Ga.App. 420(4), 170 S.E.2d 737 where, upon appl......
  • Signal Oil & Gas Co. v. Conway, 47018
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • June 19, 1972
    ...v. Vikers, 116 Ga.App. 733(2), 158 S.E.2d 324; Georgia Power Co. v. Reighard, 121 Ga.App. 737, 175 S.E.2d 77; Werbin & Tenenbaum, Inc. v. Heard, 121 Ga.App. 147(2), 173 S.E.2d 114. Of course, the rule is well known that all matters, conclusions and inferences must be construed most favorabl......
  • Central of Georgia Ry. Co. v. Woolfolk Chemical Works, Limited
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • November 13, 1970
    ...880, 169 S.E.2d 403; D. H. Overmyer Co. v. Joe Summers Roofing Co., 120 Ga.App. 188, 189, 169 S.E.2d 821; Werbin & Tenenbaum, Inc. v. Heard, 121 Ga.App. 147(2), 173 S.E.2d 114, where it was held: 'The defendant, having made the motion for summary judgment, must produce evidence which conclu......
  • Long v. Jim Letts Oldsmobile, Inc.
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • June 11, 1975
    ...one essential element entitling plaintiff to recovery and under every theory fairly drawn from the pleadings and evidence (Werbin & Tenenbaum v. Heard, 121 Ga.App. 147(2, 3), 173 S.E.2d 114; Scales v. Peevy, 103 Ga.App. 42, 46, 118 S.E.2d 193; Calhoun v. Eaves, 114 Ga.App. 756, 759, 152 S.E......
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