Werner v. Commonwealth Cas. Co.

Decision Date16 May 1932
Docket NumberNo. 90.,90.
Citation160 A. 547
PartiesWERNER et al. v. COMMONWEALTH CASUALTY CO.
CourtNew Jersey Supreme Court

Appeal from Supreme Court.

Action by May Werner and husband against the Commonwealth Casualty Company. Judgment for plaintiffs (156 A. 116, 9 N. J. Misc. R 963), and defendant appeals.

Affirmed.

Morrison, Lloyd & Morrison, of Hackensack (Francis V. D. Lloyd, of Hackensack, of counsel), for appellant.

Breslin & Breslin, of Lyndhurst (John J. Breslin, Jr., of Lyndhurst, of counsel), for respondents.

LLOYD, J.

While two questions are sought to be presented to this record, there is but one available to the appellant, and that is whether the insurance company's policy was canceled in the manner specified in the policy itself.

The action was by the Werners to recover from the casualty company the amount of a judgment which they had recovered for injuries received at the hands of the assured, Joseph Bongiorno, and the company's answer was that at the time of the accident the insurance policy had been canceled. It is the sufficiency of the proof to establish cancellation that was before the trial court and is presented here.

The policy contained this provision respecting cancellation: "This policy may be cancelled at any time by either of the parties upon written notice to the other party, stating when thereafter cancellation shall be effective and the date of cancellation shall then be the end of the policy period. If canceled by the assured, the company shall receive or retain the short rate premium calculated according to the table of short rates printed hereon. If cancelled by the company, the company shall be entitled to the earned premium pro rata. Notice of cancellation in writing, mailed to or delivered at the address of the assured as given herein, shall be a sufficient notice, and the check of the company, or of its duly authorized agents, similarly mailed or delivered, shall be a sufficient tender of any unearned premium."

The company sent a notice of cancellation by registered letter requiring the personal receipt of the assured to 102 Sherman avenue, Clifton, the address specified in the policy. The letter was never delivered, but was returned unopened to the insurance company by the postal authorities with the post office indorsement, "Returned to the writer unclaimed from Clifton, N. J."

Judge Caffrey, hearing the case without a jury, determined that this was not sufficient to effect a cancellation of the policy as required by its terms. The insurance company appeals, and contends that this was an erroneous construction of the cancellation provision of the policy, and cites the opinion of the Supreme Court in the case of Raiken v. Commercial Casualty Co. (1926) 135 A. 479, 480.

It seems to us that the notice of cancellation must be "mailed to" (using the words of the policy), if mailed at all, in such form of mailing as would be reasonably expected to effectively reach the...

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18 cases
  • Medford v. Pacific Nat. Fire Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • Oregon Supreme Court
    • 6 Junio 1950
    ...Ins. Co., 129 Misc. 536, 221 N.Y.S. 38, 39. And in Werner v. Commonwealth Casualty Co., 156 A. 116, 9 N.J.Misc. 963, affirmed 109 N.J.L. 119, 160 A. 547, the court held since there was no provision in the policy for sending a cancelation notice by registered mail, the insurer, by sending by......
  • Gerard v. Massachusetts Bonding & Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • New Hampshire Supreme Court
    • 10 Septiembre 1964
    ...to the extent of the policy limits.' While we are aware of minority authority tending to support this view (Werner v. Commonwealth Casualty Co., 109 N.J.L. 119, 160 A. 547; Annot. 64 A.L.R.2d 982, 987-988, 993), we do not believe that it rests on a sound and logical basis. The Massachusetts......
  • Westmoreland v. General Acc. Fire & Life Assur. Corp.
    • United States
    • Connecticut Supreme Court
    • 19 Febrero 1957
    ...receipt of the addressee required is not such notice as complies with a policy provision for notice by mail. Werner v. Commonwealth Casualty Co., 109 N.J.L. 119, 121, 160 A. 547; Kamille v. Home Fire & Marine Ins. Co., 129 Misc. 536, 538, 221 N.Y.S. 38. Those cases might be distinguished fr......
  • Durkin v. Siegel
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • 7 Marzo 1960
    ...Watts, 12 Ala.App. 518, 522, 67 So. 758; Fidelity & Casualty Co. v. Riley, 168 Md. 430, 436-437, 178 A. 250; Werner v. Commonwealth Cas. Co., 109 N.J.L. 119, 121-122, 160 A. 547. Cf. Fields v. Western Millers Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 182 Misc. 895, 897-898, 50 N.Y.S.2d 70. Public policy may supp......
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