William P. Brooks Const. Co., Inc. v. Guthrie
| Decision Date | 27 March 1980 |
| Docket Number | 79-3059,Nos. 79-2526,s. 79-2526 |
| Citation | 614 F.2d 509 |
| Parties | WILLIAM P. BROOKS CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC., Plaintiff-Appellee, v. William S. GUTHRIE, Defendant-Appellant. William S. GUTHRIE, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. WILLIAM P. BROOKS CONSTRUCTION COMPANY and William P. Brooks, Individually, Defendants-Appellees. Summary Calendar. * |
| Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit |
David Yancey White, Corpus Christi, Tex., for defendant-appellant in No. 79-2526 and plaintiff-appellant in No. 79-3059.
Kleberg & Weil, Corpus Christi, Tex., for plaintiff-appellee in No. 79-2526.
R. W. Woolsey, Corpus Christi, Tex., for plaintiff-appellee in No. 79-2526 and defendants-appellees in No. 79-3059.
Maddin, White & Brin, Inc., Corpus Christi, Tex., for plaintiff-appellant in No. 79-3059.
Kleberg & Weil, Corpus Christi, Tex., for defendants-appellees in No. 79-3059.
Appeals from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas.
Before BROWN, TJOFLAT and FRANK M. JOHNSON, Jr., Circuit Judges.
A question of jurisdiction and one of the right to a jury trial are presented by these appeals. The object of the litigation is a shrimp trawler, the Moon River II. It is undisputed that William P. Brooks Construction Co. (Brooks) was at all relevant times the titleholder of record of the trawler. This litigation began when Brooks brought an action in the District Court to recover possession of the trawler from Guthrie. Brooks invoked the District Court's admiralty jurisdiction pursuant to F.R.Civ.Proc. 9(h). Guthrie filed a cross-action, asserting rightful possession by virtue of an oral contract for the sale of the trawler. As a part of the cross-action, Guthrie also requested a jury trial. In reply, Brooks asserted that an oral charter party rather than an oral contract of sale was entered into, and that Guthrie was no longer entitled to possession under the terms of the charter party. The District Court denied the request for a jury trial and after considering the parties' evidence awarded possession of the trawler to Brooks.
Guthrie contends that, at least by the filing of his cross-action, this suit has become one for specific performance of a contract to purchase a vessel. Citing The Wanda, 447 F.2d 966, 1971 AMC 1841 (5th Cir. 1971), he argues that admiralty jurisdiction does not extend to such suits. Plaintiff in The Wanda brought a suit which was styled as a possessory or petitory action, but was in fact an action to enforce a contract to place title in the plaintiff's name. By contrast, Brooks brought the instant suit as a true possessory action. Brooks was the undisputed titleholder of record. Brooks brought this suit to recover possession rather than to obtain original possession. The suit was won by "the legal owner of a vessel who (had) been wrongfully deprived of possession," Gallagher v. Unenrolled Motor Vessel River Queen, 475 F.2d 117, 1973 AMC 887 (5th Cir. 1973), and Brooks did not seek to enforce a contract as such. Unlike the suit in The Wanda, Brooks brought a true possessory action, and it is fundamental that admiralty has jurisdiction over such an action. Gallagher v. Unenrolled Motor Vessel River Queen, supra ; Supp.Rule D, F.R.Civ.Proc.; 1 Benedict, Admiralty § 202 (7th ed. 1974); 4 Benedict, supra Form No. 1-146, at 1-167 to 1-169.
Nor was the District Court divested of...
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