Williams v. State, 249

Decision Date05 June 1959
Docket NumberNo. 249,249
Citation151 A.2d 721,220 Md. 180
PartiesLouis Thomas WILLIAMS v. STATE of Maryland.
CourtMaryland Court of Appeals

Anthony J. Nolan, Baltimore, for appellant.

Clayton A. Dietrich, Asst. Atty. Gen., Baltimore (C. Ferdinand Sybert, Atty. Gen., J. Harold Grady, State's Atty. for Baltimore City, Paul Wartzman, Asst. State's Atty. for Baltimore City, Baltimore, on the brief), for appellee.

Before BRUNE, C. J., and HENDERSON, HAMMOND, PRESCOTT and HORNEY, JJ.

PRESCOTT, Judge.

When Louis Thomas Williams was arraigned on a charge of burglary on October 3, 1958, the clerk asked him if he had a lawyer. To which he replied: 'I was just informed by the lawyer that the people that was supposed to give me--supposed to have given the money haven't given the money, want a postponement until I find out if they are giving the money.' He was given the postponement and the clerk told him he had 'better get in touch with your people, and get that attorney.' On November 12, 1958, he appeared in court without counsel and was tried by the court, sitting without a jury. The record is devoid of any further reference being made of his failure to have, or his right to employ, a lawyer. He was convicted and sentenced.

He contends that the record shows a failure to comply with Rule 723 b and c. Rule 723 deals with the arraignment of defendants charged with criminal offenses. Rule 723 b, inter alia, states, '[i]f the defendant appears in court without counsel, the court shall advise him of his right to obtain counsel'; and Rule 723 c provides that, '[t]he record shall affirmatively show compliance with this Rule.' (Emphasis supplied.) The wording of the Rule is so simple and plain that no elaboration thereof is necessary or desirable. The Rule means just what it says; and it is obvious from what has been said above that the record shows it was not complied with in two respects; the court did not advise the defendant of his right to obtain counsel, and the record fails affirmatively to show compliance with the Rule; consequently, the judgment must be reversed and the case remanded for a new trial. Hill v. State, 218 Md. 120, 145 A.2d 445; Bryant v. State, 218 Md. 151, 145 A.2d 777. Cf. Roberts v. State, Md., 150 A.2d 448.

Judgment reversed, and case remanded for a new trial: The costs to be paid by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore.

HAMMOND, J., concurs in result.

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11 cases
  • Parren v. State
    • United States
    • Maryland Court of Appeals
    • 1 Septiembre 1986
    ...citing Manning v. State, 237 Md. 349, 353, 206 A.2d 563 (1965); Taylor v. State, 230 Md. 1, 2, 185 A.2d 197 (1962); Williams v. State, 220 Md. 180, 181, 151 A.2d 721 (1959); Hill v. State, 218 Md. 120, 127, 145 A.2d 445 We remain satisfied that to protect the fundamental rights involved, to......
  • Johnson v. State
    • United States
    • Maryland Court of Appeals
    • 24 Agosto 1999
    ...citing Manning v. State, 237 Md. 349, 353, 206 A.2d 563 (1965); Taylor v. State, 230 Md. 1, 2, 185 A.2d 197 (1962); Williams v. State, 220 Md. 180, 181, 151 A.2d 721 (1959); Hill v. State, 218 Md. 120, 127, 145 A.2d 445 We remain satisfied that to protect the fundamental rights involved, to......
  • State v. Walker
    • United States
    • Maryland Court of Appeals
    • 21 Enero 2011
    ...and plain that no elaboration thereof is necessary or desirable .... [t]he Rule means just what it says....[,]" Williams v. State, 220 Md. 180, 181, 151 A.2d 721, 721 (1959), the plethora of cases that we and the Court of Special Appeals have decided subsequently interpreting the wording an......
  • State Of Md. v. Walker, Case No. K-08-2093
    • United States
    • Court of Special Appeals of Maryland
    • 21 Enero 2011
    ...and plain that no elaboration thereof is necessary or desirable.... [t]he Rule means just what it says....[,]" Williams v. State, 220 Md. 180, 181, 151 A.2d 721, 721 (1959), the plethora of cases that we and the Court of Special Appeals have decided subsequently interpreting the wording and......
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