Williams v. State, 1077S756

Decision Date13 October 1978
Docket NumberNo. 1077S756,1077S756
Citation381 N.E.2d 458,269 Ind. 430
PartiesBill WILLIAMS, Appellant (Defendant below), v. STATE of Indiana, Appellee (Plaintiff below).
CourtIndiana Supreme Court

George T. Popcheff, Indianapolis, for appellant.

Theodore L. Sendak, Atty. Gen., Terry G. Duga, Deputy Atty. Gen., Indianapolis, for appellee.

HUNTER, Justice.

The defendant, Bill Williams, was convicted of rape of a child under twelve years of age, sodomy, and incest. He received sentences of life, two to fourteen years, and two to twenty-one years respectively. Upon his appeal to this Court, only one of his numerous assertions of trial error mandates discussion: did the trial court err in refusing to read the final instructions to the jury?

This Court has examined the problem of jury instructions at length in Purdy v. State (1977), Ind., 369 N.E.2d 633. There we held that when the trial court's duty to instruct is delegated to the jury foreman under circumstances where it cannot be known how the job was done, or whether it was done at all, reversible error has occurred. In this case, the trial court did read the preliminary instructions to the jury, but failed to read the final instructions even though the defendant's attorney requested that the court read them. The trial court refused, stating that the defendant had waived his right to the reading of the instructions by failing to request the same before final argument. Under our holding in Purdy v. State, supra, we cannot agree that the failure to request a reading of the instructions constitutes a waiver. The crux of the problem is that the trial court judge had no way of knowing how the job of reading the instructions was done or if it was done at all.

The judgment of the trial court is reversed, and a new trial is ordered.

GIVAN, C. J., and DeBRULER, PRENTICE and PIVARNIK, JJ., concur.

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14 cases
  • Haynes v. State
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court
    • February 11, 1982
    ...court judge has no way of knowing how the job of reading the instructions was done or if it was done at all. Williams v. State, (1978) 269 Ind. 430, 431, 381 N.E.2d 458, 458. In the case at bar, all the instructions sent to the jury room had been read first in open court. The same jury that......
  • Williams v. Duckworth
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Indiana
    • February 1, 1985
    ...because the state trial judge had handed the jury instructions to the foreman instead of reading them in open court. Williams v. State, 269 Ind. 430, 381 N.E.2d 458 (1978). Petitioner was retried by a jury and was again convicted on all three charges. He was sentenced in May of 1979 to life......
  • Bluitt v. State
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court
    • October 13, 1978
  • Denton v. State
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court
    • November 16, 1983
    ...error, even where no request has been made for the reading. Purdy v. State, (1977) 267 Ind. 282, 369 N.E.2d 633; Williams v. State, (1978) 269 Ind. 430, 381 N.E.2d 458. It is also the general rule of law that jury instructions are not to be sent to the jury room. However, where final instru......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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