Williams v. United States

• Decision Date: 15 April 1965
• Docket Number: No. 17929.,17929.
• Parties: Earl WILLIAMS, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Appellee.
• Court: U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit

344 F.2d 264 (1965)

Earl WILLIAMS, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Appellee.

No. 17929.

United States Court of Appeals Eighth Circuit.

April 15, 1965.

Earl Williams, pro se.

Richard D. FitzGibbon, Jr., U. S. Atty., and John A. Newton, Asst. U. S. Atty., St. Louis, Mo., for appellee.

Before VAN OOSTERHOUT and RIDGE, Circuit Judges, and HENLEY, District Judge.

VAN OOSTERHOUT, Circuit Judge.

Before us is an appeal by Earl Williams, hereinafter called defendant, from order denying his 28 U.S.C.A. § 2255 motion to vacate sentence filed October 23, 1964, and supplemental motion filed December 3, 1964.

Defendant has heretofore been tried and convicted on each count of a two count indictment charging narcotics violations. Count One charges receiving, concealing and possessing narcotics in St. Louis, Missouri, in violation of 21 U.S. C.A. § 174. Count Two charges illegal transportation of narcotics from Chicago, Illinois, to St. Louis, Missouri, in violation of 26 U.S.C.A. § 4724(b). Prior narcotic convictions were established. Concurrent twenty-year sentences were imposed on each count. Thus, a conviction upon either count would support the judgment. The conviction was affirmed upon direct appeal. Williams v. United States, 8 Cir., 328 F.2d 256. Our opinion sets out in considerable detail all material and background facts pertinent to this appeal.

In his present motion, defendant asserts he was deprived of federally guaranteed constitutional rights and attacks the validity of his conviction upon the following grounds:

1. The defendant was arrested without probable cause, was held three days before taken before a commissioner, and was illegally searched.

2. The commissioner's warrant of arrest subsequently issued was invalid.

3. The Government failed to show defendant had possession of the narcotics or that he had knowledge of illegal importation.

4. The court lacked jurisdiction because of fatal defects in the indictment.

5. The court failed to afford defendant an opportunity to speak in his own behalf before sentencing.

6. Defendant's employed counsel at the trial, which resulted in his conviction, did not adequately protect his interests.

The court properly denied the motion as supplemented. Grounds 1 and 2 have no application here for many reasons. The validity of the arrest was not raised in the original trial or in the course of the appeal upon such conviction and hence the grounds urged do not afford a proper basis for collateral attack, at least where, as here, defendant was represented by competent counsel. The facts set out in our prior opinion show probable cause existed for the arrest. Moreover, no attempt was made at the trial to introduce any evidence seized from the defendant or to offer any statement made by defendant after he was taken into custody. As pointed out in our opinion affirming the conviction, defendant abandoned the narcotics by thrusting them into the bosom of the dress of his companion, Geraldine Walker, just prior to his apprehension. Miss Walker voluntarily appeared as a witness and confirmed this. Defendant's constitutional rights have not been violated by introducing in evidence the narcotics which he has abandoned. See Vincent v. United States, 8 Cir., 337 F.2d 891.

Ground 3 relating to proof of possession of the narcotics is fully considered and adequately answered adversely to the defendant in our prior opinion.

Ground 4 to the effect that the indictment is fatally defective is wholly without merit. Contrary to defendant's contention, venue is properly alleged. An indictment can be based wholly upon hearsay. See Costello v. United States, 350 U.S. 359, 76 S.Ct. 406, 100 L.Ed. 397. The indictment sets out the material elements of the offenses charged and is sufficient to enable the defendant to understand and defend the charges made and to preserve...