Wilson v. Koontz

Decision Date06 March 1812
Citation3 L.Ed. 315,7 Cranch 202,11 U.S. 202
PartiesWILSON v. KOONTZ
CourtU.S. Supreme Court

Present. All the Judges.

THIS was an appeal from the decree of the Circuit Court for the district of Columbia, which dismissed the Complainant's bill in equity.

Wilson filed a bill in equity, in the nature of an attachment in chancery, against Koontz, surviving partner of Koontz and Ober, as principal debtor, and Thomas Irvine and Joseph Mandeville as garnishees. It stated that Koontz, a resident of Virginia, as surviving partner of the firm of Koontz and Ober, was indebted to the Plaintiff by note, in the sum of 1,261 dollars, and had in the hands of Thomas Irvine and Joseph Mandeville goods and effects which were liable to be attached for the payment of the debt; and that unless he could make them liable by the intervention of the Court below, he would be without any means of recovering his debt. In tender consideration whereof, and for as much as he had no remedy at law, and could only subject the effects and money in the hands of Irvine and Mandeville to the payment of his debt by means of a Court of equity, he prays a discovery, and a decree that Koontz may pay the debt, and that Irvine and Mandeville may be restrained from paying away the effects in their hands, and that they may be applied to the payment of the debt, and for general relief.

Koontz having entered his appearance, gave security to perform the decree of the Court if it should be against him, thereby discharging the attached effects, and pleaded the statute of limitations in bar of the suit; to which the Complainant replied, that on the 4th of August, 1794, a suit was brought by the orders of the Complainant, in the name of the president, directors and company of the bank of Alexandria as nominal Plaintiffs in the District Court in the town or Winchester, in the state of Virginia, upon the note in the bill mentioned, against Koontz and Ober; and upon the writ the sheriff returned that Koontz was not found, and that Ober was no inhabitant of that county. That in September, 1794, it was agreed that Koontz should place in the hands of the Complainant sundry bonds towards the discharge of the note, and that he would pay the balance in 12 or 18 months—in consequence of which the suit was dismissed; in pursuance of which arrangement part of the money was paid, and the residue is still due with interest. That afterwards, in the year 1794, Koontz removed into some other part of the state of Virginia, unknown to the Complainant. That in 1803, the Complainant having learnt the residence of the Defendant in Rockingham county, 60 or 70 miles from his former residence, and more remote from the Complainant, ordered a suit against him, which was brought, but not prosecuted, because the Defendant required security for costs from the Complainant, who did not reside in Virginia.

To this replication there was a general rejoinder and issue, and a general dedimus to take depositions. Upon the return of which the cause came to hearing upon the pleadings and evidence. Whereupon the court below decreed that the bill should be dismissed with costs; from which decree the Complainant appealed to this Court.

E. I. LEE, for the Appellant.

It was not necessary for the Complainant to reply matter to bring himself within an exception to the statute of limitations; because the circumstances which take the case out of the statute are stated in the bill.

Before the Defendant can be permitted to plead the statute, he must, by answer, either deny the debt or aver it to be paid. Gilb. chancery practice, 61.

The statute of limitations is not properly a plea in equity. The statute does not make it an absolute bar in equity. It is only under the equity (i. e. the reason) of the statute that Courts of...

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7 cases
  • Russell v. Todd
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • 26 February 1940
    ...under the Rules of Decision Act, would be unenforcible in the federal courts of law as well as in the state courts. Wilson v. Koontz, 7 Cranch 202, 205, 206, 3 L.Ed. 315; Michoud v. Girod, 4 How, 503, 561, 11 L.Ed. 1076; Stearns v. Page, 7 How. 819, 12 L.Ed. 928; Clarke v. Boorman's Executo......
  • York v. Guaranty Trust Co. of New York
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
    • 25 May 1944
    ...218; Patterson v. Hewitt, 195 U.S. 309, 318, 25 S.Ct. 35, 49 L.Ed. 214; Kelley v. Boettcher, 8 Cir., 85 F. 55, 62. 48 Wilson v. Koontz, 7 Cranch 202, 3 L.Ed. 315; Stearns v. Page, 7 How. 819, 830, 831, 12 L.Ed. 928; Clarke v. Boorman's Ex'rs, 18 Wall. 493, 505, 507, 21 L.Ed. 904; Carrol v. ......
  • Anderson v. Andrews
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit
    • 13 August 1946
    ...309 U.S. 280, 289, 60 S.Ct. 527, 84 L.Ed. 754; McDonald v. Thompson, 1902, 184 U.S. 71, 22 S.Ct. 297, 46 L. Ed. 437; Wilson v. Koontz, 1812, 7 Cranch 202, 3 L.Ed. 315. e. If the litigation involves facts where there is concurrent equity jurisdiction the statute of limitations that bars the ......
  • Howard v. Blair
    • United States
    • West Virginia Supreme Court
    • 4 March 1919
    ...in addition thereto the plaintiff was bound to show actual obstruction in the prosecution of his particular action. Wilson v. Koontz, 7 Cranch, 202, 3 L. Ed. 315; Ficklin's Ex'r v. Carrington, 31 Grat. (Va.) 219, Brown v. Butler. 87 Va. 621, 625, 626, 13 S. E. 71: Cheatham's Adm'r v. Aistro......
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