Wilson v. Pittsburgh B. & I. Works

Decision Date09 July 1925
Docket Number34-1925
Citation85 Pa.Super. 537
PartiesWilson v. Pittsburgh B. & I. Works. Chicago Railway Equipment Company, Appellant
CourtPennsylvania Superior Court

Argued April 20, 1925

Appeal by Chicago Railway Equipment Company, from judgment of C.P Beaver Co.-1922, No. 62, in the case of Lester Wilson v Pittsburgh Bridge & Iron Works, a corporation.

Trespass for personal injuries. Before Reader, J.

The facts are stated in the opinion of the Superior Court.

Verdict for plaintiff in the sum of $ 4,133.40. The Chicago Railway Equipment Company presented a petition to be subrogated to plaintiff's right in the verdict. The petition was granted after deducting from the verdict the costs and reasonable counsel fees incurred by plaintiff. Petitioner appealed.

Error assigned was the decree of the court.

J. Roy Dickie, of Dickie, Kier & McCamey, and with him Dan H. Stone for appellant. -- An employer is entitled to be subrogated to the whole verdict, if the compensation paid and for which it is liable equals or exceeds the amount of such verdict Phelan v. Armstrong Cork Company, 29 D.R. 461; Lengle v. North Lebanon Township, 274 Pa. 51; Smith v. Swain et al., 8 Dep. Rep. 1467.

Quincy D. Hastings, and with him Paul H. Baldwin, for appellee. -- Appellant waived its right to object to the court's order allowing counsel fees: Negley v. Lindsay, 67 Pa. 217; Avondale Marble Co. v. Wiggins, 12 Pa.Super. 577.

Before Henderson, Trexler, Keller, Linn and Gawthrop, JJ.

OPINION

KELLER, J.

Lester Wilson, an employee of Chicago Railway Equipment Co., sustained injuries in the course of such employment, due to the negligence of Pittsburgh Bridge & Iron Works, resulting in permanent, total disability.

A compensation agreement was duly entered into between the employer and the employee under which the latter has received $ 1,267 by way of medical and hospital expenses and weekly compensation, and is entitled to further weekly payments of compensation not exceeding in all, $ 5,000.

Suit was brought by Wilson against the Pittsburgh Bridge & Iron Works to recover the damages occasioned by its negligence, and a verdict of $ 4,133.40 obtained. Thereupon the employer, Chicago Railway Equipment Co., presented its petition to the Court of Common Pleas of Beaver County asking to be subrogated to the rights of the plaintiff in said action and the verdict obtained therein, to the extent of the compensation payable under said agreement. After a full hearing upon the rule the court allowed $ 1,250 fees to the attorneys who prosecuted the action and obtained the verdict; directed that $ 1,267 be paid the employer petitioner in reimbursement of the compensation, etc., paid; and awarded the balance $ 1,616.40 to the employee plaintiff to be treated as an advance payment by the employer on account of future installments of compensation. Chicago Railway Equipment Co., the employer, appealed on the ground that none of the verdict recovered should have been awarded the attorneys, but that the sum allowed them should also have been treated as an advance payment by the employer.

Appellant's claim to subrogation is based on section 319 of the Workmen's Compensation Act of 1915, P. L. 749. It provides: " Where a third person is liable to the employee or the dependents for the injury or death, the employer shall be subrogated to the right of the employee or the dependents against such third person, but only to the extent of the compensation payable under this article by the employer. Any recovery against such third person in excess of the compensation theretofore paid by the employer shall be paid forthwith to the employee or to the dependents, and shall be treated as an advance payment by the employer on account of any future installments of compensation."

The statute does not say by whom the action against the negligent third person shall be brought. Considering the section as a whole it would seem that the right of action still remains in the injured employee and that suit must be brought in his name, the interest of the employer appearing either by his joinder as an additional party plaintiff, (Gentile v. P. & R. Ry. Co., 274 Pa. 335), or as a use-plaintiff (Mayhugh v. Somerset Telephone Co., 265 Pa. 496, 109 A. 213; Stoughton, part for use, v. Gas Co., 165 Pa. 428, 30 A. 1001), or by reference to his interest in the plaintiff's statement, as when a widow sues on behalf of herself and children for the damages sustained by the death of her husband. A failure to adopt any of these courses, however, does not prevent subrogation to the employer, in a proper case, out of the fund recovered, (Satterfield v. Wahlquist, 267 Pa. 378, 111 A. 253; Lengle v....

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23 cases
  • Appeal of Harris
    • United States
    • Pennsylvania Supreme Court
    • June 26, 1936
    ... ... against the mortgagee of the property? ... One of ... the appellants, Grace Wilson Harris, was the owner of 2121 ... and 2134 Vine Street, Philadelphia. Appellee, [323 Pa. 126] ... as this is not in fraud of the mortgagee: Shields v. City ... of Pittsburgh, 252 Pa. 74, 97 A. 124. For all practical ... purposes, in the case before us, the City of ... employer to be subrogated to the fund. In Wilson v ... Pittsburgh B. & I. Works, 85 Pa.Super. 537, the employer ... claimed a right to the whole fund, but his claim was denied ... ...
  • Appeal of Harris
    • United States
    • Pennsylvania Supreme Court
    • June 26, 1936
    ...fund recovered, as against the right of the compensating employer to be subrogated to the fund. In Wilson v. Pittsburgh B. & I. Works, 85 Pa.Super. 537, the employer claimed a right to the whole fund, but his claim was denied and the employee's attorney was ordered paid. Speaking of the emp......
  • Moltz v. Sherwood Brothers, Inc.
    • United States
    • Pennsylvania Superior Court
    • February 1, 1935
    ... ... Somerset ... Telephone Co., 265 Pa. 496, 109 A. 213). See also ... Wilson v. Pittsburgh B. & I. Works, 85 Pa.Super ... 537, 539. Quoting from Powell v. Water Co., 171 N.C ... ...
  • Whitmoyer v. Workers' Comp. Appeal Bd.
    • United States
    • Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court
    • December 1, 2016
    ...bar the claim of the employer to recover the amount thus paid. These conclusions control the present case.' In Wilson v. Pittsburgh B. & I. Works, 85 Pa.Super. 537 [ (1925) ], although the question before us was not an issue, it clearly appears from the opinion that the right of subrogation......
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