Wilson v. State

Decision Date11 December 1968
Docket NumberNo. 41710,41710
Citation434 S.W.2d 873
PartiesBobby Joe WILSON, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee.
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

Dalton Gandy, Fort Worth (court-appointed), for appellant.

Frank Coffey, Dist. Atty., R. J. Adcock and Truman Power, Asst. Dist. Attys., Forth Worth, and Leon B. Douglas, State's Atty., Austin, for the State.

OPINION

ONION, Judge.

The offense is burglary with intent to commit theft; the punishment, assessed by the jury, two (2) years' confinement in the Texas Department of Corrections.

Appellant's trial commenced on May 20, 1968. The indictment charged and the proof showed that appellant committed a burglary on December 11, 1967, in Tarrant County.

In his sole ground of error appellant contends the trial court erred in overruling his motion to strike inadmissible testimony elicited from a police officer witness.

W. R. Lloyd, a Fort Worth City police officer, was one of three officers who testified on direct examination at the penalty stage of the proceedings that appellant's general reputation in the community in which he resided for being a peaceable and law abiding citizen was bad.

On cross-examination Lloyd admitted that he did not know appellant nor had he heard anything about his reputation prior to December 11, 1967. At such time appellant moved to strike Lloyd's testimony because 'he had not heard about the reputation of the defendant prior to December 11, 1967, date of this offense.' This motion as well as the subsequent motion for mistrial was overruled.

Broadway v. State, 418 S.W.2d 679, has been decided contrary to appellant's contention. There, this Court, speaking through Judge Dice, said:

'Art. 37.07, subd. 2, providing for the alternate procedure in determining guilt or innocence and punishment in a felony case less than capital or in a capital case where the state had made it known that it would not seek the death penalty, reads, in part, as follows:

"Regardless of whether the punishment be assessed by the judge or the jury, evidence may be offered by the State and the defendant as to the prior criminal record of the defendant, his general reputation and his character.'

'We hold that in the instant case the state was properly permitted to offer testimony as to appellant's bad reputation up to and including the date of trial.

'Under the provisions of Art. 37.07, the jury was authorized to consider appellant's general reputation in fixing the punishment.

'The cases cited by appellant which were decided under the 1925 Code of Criminal Procedure, holding that--subject to certain exceptions--the state could only inquire into the accused's reputation up to the time of the commission of the offense, are not controlling and applicable to a separate trial on the question of...

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16 cases
  • Frison v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 2 d2 Novembro d2 1971
    ...by Judge Morrison, took the position that Stephens v. State, supra, still represented a correct statement of law. Wilson v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 434 S.W.2d 873 (1963) cited the Broadway rule with approval but also adhered to the rule in Stephens that reputation at the time of the trial shoul......
  • Glenn v. State, 42008
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 2 d3 Abril d3 1969
    ...the date of the alleged offense and did not know appellant on the date of the offense. Broadway v. State, 418 S.W.2d 679 and Wilson v. State, 434 S.W.2d 873 have been decided contrary to appellant's contention. In those cases this Court pointed out cases decided under the 1925 Code of Crimi......
  • Smith v. State, 41697
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 18 d3 Dezembro d3 1968
    ...has been returned.' See also Broadway v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 418 S.W.2d 679; Smith v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 414 S.W.2d 659; Wilson v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 434 S.W.2d 873 (delivered December 11, 1968); Fletcher v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 437 S.W.2d 849, this day decided. Appellant's fifth ground of......
  • Jones v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 24 d3 Novembro d3 1982
    ...see Jackson v. State, 628 S.W.2d 446, 450, fn. 2 (Tex.Cr.App.1982); Zanders v. State, 515 S.W.2d 907 (Tex.Cr.App.1974); Wilson v. State, 434 S.W.2d 873 (Tex.Cr.App.1968); Stephens v. State, 522 S.W.2d 924 (Tex.Cr.App.1975); Wright v. State, 609 S.W.2d 801 (Tex.Cr.App.1980); Watson v. State,......
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