Winn v. State, 28845
Decision Date | 17 April 1953 |
Docket Number | No. 28845,28845 |
Citation | 111 N.E.2d 653,232 Ind. 70 |
Parties | WINN v. STATE. |
Court | Indiana Supreme Court |
James C. Cooper, Public Defender, Rushville, Richard M. Givan, Deputy Public Defender, Indianapolis, Harold P. Fiely, former Deputy Public Defender, Portland, for appellant.
J. Emmett McManamon, Atty. Gen., William T. McClain, John Ready O'Connor, Deputy Attys. Gen., Edwin K. Steers, Atty. Gen., for appellee.
This is an appeal from an order denying appellant's petition for writ of error coram nobis. The assignment of error here is that the order is contrary to law, as authorized by Rule 2-40. 1
At the hearing the appellant testified in his own behalf and introduced his verified petition and the court's record of the proceedings had at the time of arraignment pursuant to Rule 1-11. Three witnesses testified on behalf of the state. The state also introduced a written statement made by appellant to the authorities at the Indiana State Prison, and a written confession given to the police officers of La Porte. We are not concerned with the question of appellant's guilt as charged in the affidavit, since his petition for the writ charges he was denied his constitutional right to counsel under Section 13 of Article I of the Indiana Constitution, 2 as well as under the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Batchelor v. State, 1920, 189 Ind. 69, 84, 125 N.E. 773, 778. See also Beard v. State, 1949, 227 Ind. 717, 723, 88 N.E.2d 769. 3
Abraham v. State, 1950, 228 Ind. 179, 181, 182, 91 N.E.2d 358, 359.
On June 9, 1945, the state filed an affidavit against the appellant charging him with inflicting injury with a dangerous instrument while engaged in the commission of robbery, pursuant to § 10-4101, Burns' 1942 Replacement. Appellant was apprehended in Ohio, and thereafter was held in the La Porte County jail pending his arraignment. He was in jail eleven days before arraignment. Appellant requested the jailer to furnish him with letter paper so he could write his sister in Marion, Ohio, and inform her of his arrest, but he was not given any stationery and was unable to communicate with her. He asked the jailer to call or permit him to call Arthur L. Roule, an attorney in La Porte, so he could confer with him, but this request was refused. Appellant had no money, means or credit with which to employ counsel. The material part of the proceedings had at the time of arraignment, as evidenced by the record made pursuant to Rule 1-11, is as follows:
'Mr. DeMyer: This affidavit reads as follows: (H.I.) This affidavit charges you with inflicting injury in the commission of robbery.
'Judge Osborn: Q. Your name is Ralph Winn? A. Yes, sir.
'Q. You have heard the reading of the affidavit, do you understand it? A. Yes, sir.
'Q. Are you prepared at this time to enter a plea? A. Yes, sir.
'Q. Has any promise been made to you, or has any threat been made to you to induce you to plead? A. No, sir.
'Q. You understand this charge, if you are guilty, carries with it a penitentiary sentence, do you? A. Yes, sir.
'Q. Do you have an attorney? A. No, sir.
'Q. Do you want one? A. No. sir.
Appellant was twenty-nine years of age at the time of sentence. He had spent eleven years in grade school and finished the eighth grade. He had worked as a farmer, in shops, as a sailor on the Great Lakes, as a civilian Coast Guard, and as a track man for the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Co. He had never been arrested before. Appellant said he did not request counsel at the time of arraignment because, as he said, 'I didn't have any money to hire an attorney.'
It will be noted that the court did not inform appellant that the affidavit included the charge of robbery, grand larceny, and petit larceny, nor did the court inform him of any of his rights included in Section 13 of Article I of the Indiana Constitution. Appellant had the right to advice of competent counsel at every stage of the proceeding against him. Dearing v. State, 1951, 229 Ind. 131, 138, 95 N.E.2d 832, and authorities therein cited. In this case we stated it to be the law that 229 Ind. at pages 139, 140, 95 N.E.2d at page 836.
Within a few weeks after the decision in the Dearing case, supra, we again upheld the right of an accused to competent counsel at public expense if necessary, in Campbell v. State, 1951, 229 Ind. 198, 203, 204, 96 N.E.2d 876, 878, as follows:
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