Wion v. United States, 7824.

Decision Date16 October 1964
Docket NumberNo. 7824.,7824.
Citation337 F.2d 230
PartiesDavid W. WION, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Tenth Circuit

Arthur B. Odden, Denver, Colo., for appellant.

Lawrence M. Henry, U. S. Atty., Denver, Colo., for appellee.

Before PHILLIPS, PICKETT and LEWIS, Circuit Judges.

PICKETT, Circuit Judge.

The appellant, David W. Wion, was convicted and sentenced on an indictment charging him with causing a non-mailable explosive to be delivered by mail with intent to kill or injure Mildred Tandy, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1716. The judgment and sentence was affirmed. Wion v. United States, 10 Cir., 325 F.2d 420. This is an appeal from an order denying a motion for a new trial on the grounds of newly discovered evidence. Rule 33, F.R.Crim.P.

In substance, the allegations with reference to the newly discovered evidence are: (1) that the witness Roger S. Greene, a criminologist employed by the California State Bureau of Identification and Investigation, gave false, erroneous and misleading testimony regarding tests he made which establish that certain metal wires had been cut by pliers belonging to Wion; (2) that a dynamite bomb of the same type that exploded in the mailed package was found in Mildred Tandy's automobile approximately 38 days after appellant was convicted; and (3) that Wion's sister-in-law would testify that Wion's son George, who was a witness at the trial, had thereafter made statements from which it could be inferred that a map which led officers to a dynamite cache was made by George, and not Wion.

The defendant in a criminal case is not entitled to a new trial on the ground of newly discovered evidence unless that evidence was discovered after the trial and the defendant exercised diligence prior to trial; that the evidence is material to the issues involved and not merely cumulative or impeaching; and that on a new trial the newly discovered evidence would probably produce an acquittal. Ferina v. United States, 8 Cir., 302 F.2d 95, cert. denied Cardarella v. United States, 371 U.S. 819, 83 S.Ct. 35, 9 L.Ed.2d 59; Connelly v. United States, 8 Cir., 271 F.2d 333, cert. denied Caudle v. United States, 362 U.S. 936, 80 S.Ct. 755, 4 L.Ed.2d 750; Long v. United States, 10 Cir., 139 F.2d 652; Johnson v. United States, 8 Cir., 32 F.2d 127.

The allegations made do not meet the necessary standards of newly discovered evidence warranting a new trial. The allegation with regard to the witness Greene is solely Wion's own unsupported statement. The fact that a similar type bomb was later found...

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16 cases
  • United States v. Hoffa
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit
    • September 14, 1967
    ...must be alleged which infer diligence on the part of the mover. United States v. West, supra, 170 F.Supp. at page 208; Wion v. United States, 337 F.2d 230 (10th Cir. 1964); Ferina v. United States, 302 F.2d 95 (8th Cir. 1962), cert. denied sub nom. Cardarella v. United States, 371 U.S. 819,......
  • U.S. v. Maestas
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Tenth Circuit
    • August 18, 1975
    ...character that on a new trial such evidence would probably produce a different result. King v. United States, supra ; Wion v. United States, 337 F.2d 230 (10th Cir. 1964). Whether a relationship had existed between Miss Poncho and the defendant prior to this incident was clearly within the ......
  • King v. United States, 10040.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Tenth Circuit
    • December 9, 1968
    ...of discretion. See Robinson v. United States, 10 Cir., 345 F.2d 1007; Casias v. United States, 10 Cir., 350 F.2d 317; Wion v. United States, 10 Cir., 337 F.2d 230; Baca v. United States, 10 Cir., 312 F.2d 510; Long v. United States, 10 Cir., 139 F.2d The newly discovered evidence in affidav......
  • U.S. v. Jackson
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Tenth Circuit
    • July 31, 1978
    ...1977), Cert. denied, 434 U.S. 836, 98 S.Ct. 124, 54 L.Ed.2d 97; United States v. Leyba, 504 F.2d 441 (10th Cir. 1974); Wion v. United States, 337 F.2d 230 (10th Cir. 1974). We recognize that the Berry rule is not generally applied to cases involving recantation or perjury. United States v. ......
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