Wynn v. State

Decision Date18 June 1914
Docket Number231
Citation11 Ala.App. 182,65 So. 687
PartiesWYNN v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Court of Appeals

Rehearing Denied June 30, 1914

Appeal from Circuit Court, Barbour County; M. Sollie, Judge.

Henderson Wynn was convicted of unlawfully selling whisky, and he appeals. Affirmed.

C.S McDowell, Jr., of Eufaula, for appellant.

R.C. Brickell, Atty. Gen., and W.L. Martin Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

PELHAM J.

The evidence afforded an inference for a finding by the jury that the defendant was making a sale or other unlawful disposition of the bottle of whisky at the time he delivered it to the man Columbus Martin, and also that the defendant kept this whisky in a building not used exclusively as a dwelling, for an illegal purpose. The evidence shows that the delivery of the whisky to Martin by the defendant was made from the defendant's blacksmith shop. Such a delivery is made prima facie evidence of a sale or other unlawful disposition. Act approved Aug. 25, 1909 (Acts 1909, pp. 63, 64) § 5. It was also shown by one phase of the evidence that the defendant had stored or kept the whisky in his blacksmith shop. Keeping prohibited liquor in such a place is made prima facie evidence that it is kept for sale or with the intent to sell contrary to law. Acts 1909, p. 64, § 4.

The charges requested by the defendant were properly refused, as it was open to the jury, under the statutory provisions declaring what shall be prima facie evidence in such a case to find the defendant guilty of the charge preferred on either the theory that he made an unlawful disposition of the prohibited liquor, or that he kept it for an illegal purpose.

It is contended that, because of the positive nature of the evidence offered by the defendant in rebuttal of the evidence made prima facie sufficient to support a verdict of guilty the defendant was entitled to have given the general charge requested in his behalf. The statutes cited in the first paragraph of this opinion make the proof of certain facts evidence of certain other facts--not conclusive evidence, but prima facie, which is sufficient to authorize a conviction unless overcome by counter or contradicting evidence. The rebutting evidence does not destroy or nullify the presumption arising out of the proven facts, and itself made an evidential fact for consideration by the jury, but leaves the question for the determination of the jury under all of the circumstances. 16...

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10 cases
  • Patterson v. Millican
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Appeals
    • 10 November 1914
    ...58 So. 438; L. & N.R.R. Co. v. Marbury, 125 Ala. 254, 28 So. 438, 50 L.R.A. 620; A. G.S.R.R. Co. v. Moody, 90 Ala. 46, 8 So. 57; Wynn v. State, 65 So. 687; 22 Am. & Eng.Ency.Law, 1235, 1236), is a question we need not and do not consider, since the judgment must be reversed and a new trial ......
  • Northern Alabama Ry. Co. v. White
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Appeals
    • 30 June 1915
    ...Barker, 96 Ala. 436, 11 So. 453. As of interest in this connection, see, however, Roman v. Lentz, 177 Ala. 71, 58 So. 438; Wynn v. State, 11 Ala.App. 182, 65 So. 687; Patterson v. Millican, 66 So. While the evidence offered by the defendant was undisputed and tended to show that the enginee......
  • Maisel v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Appeals
    • 14 January 1919
    ... ... presumption of guilt, the rebutting evidence does not nullify ... or destroy the presumption arising out of proven facts, which ... is itself an evidential fact for consideration in determining ... the guilt or innocence of the defendant. Wynn v ... State, 11 Ala.App. 182, 65 So. 687; Bryant v ... State, 116 Ala. 445, 23 So. 40 ... The ... facts in this case, without conflict, established the legal ... presumption of the guilt of the defendant, and while the ... witness Wilson did testify that the whisky was his and ... ...
  • Howard v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Appeals
    • 7 September 1916
    ...the state made out a prima facie case, and the presumption of law arises that the liquors are kept for an unlawful purpose. Wynn v. State, 11 Ala.App. 182, 65 So. 687. presumption of law, unlike a presumption of fact, is not entirely overcome by countervailing testimony, no matter how stron......
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