Young v. Cooper

Decision Date01 February 1947
Citation203 S.W.2d 376
PartiesYOUNG et al. v. COOPER.
CourtTennessee Supreme Court

E. J. Walsh and J. G. Lackey, both of Nashville, for appellants.

Armistead, Waller, Davis & Lansden, of Nashville, for appellee.

HICKERSON, Judge.

Edwin Young and Samuel Hillard Brown brought this suit against Robert J. Cooper to dissolve a partnership. Complainants prayed that the value of the interest of defendant in the partnership be ascertained without resorting to a sale of the partnership property; and that they be allowed to continue the operation of the partnership business and to purchase the interest of Cooper therein by paying to him the amount which the court determined to be the value of his interest.

Robert J. Cooper answered the bill and filed a cross-bill in which he prayed that the business of the partnership be liquidated, the debts be paid, and the surplus be distributed to the partners in accordance with their interest in the partnership. To liquidate the business cross-complainant prayed for the appointment of a receiver.

Young and Brown denied the right of Cooper to have the partnership business liquidated by a receiver or otherwise.

The chancellor sustained the cross-bill, granted the application for the receiver, and ordered the business of the partnership sold as a "going concern." Young and Brown were allowed to continue the operation of the partnership business pending the decision of the case in the appellate courts, if an appeal were taken.

Complainants appealed. Defendant did not. Defendant, however, has assigned errors in this court seeking to reverse certain parts of the decree of the chancery court which were adverse to him. A party, who does not appeal, may assign errors in this court, which will be considered by the court, if the appeal of the appellant is broad or general. Such assignments will not be considered by this court if the appeal is special or limited. Walsh v. Rose, 28 Tenn.App. ___, 193 S.W.2d 118.

The final decree in the chancery court provides: "To the foregoing action of the court in ordering a receiver, an accounting and sale, including the leases as assets and to all other action of the court in this cause adverse to the complainants, and especially to the action of the court in overruling complainants' motion for a new trial, complainants except and pray an appeal to the next term of the Court of Appeals sitting at Nashville, which appeal is by the court allowed and complainants are allowed thirty days from the entry hereof in which to make and file an appeal bond as required by law and in which to file their bill of exceptions."

The appeal in this case was special or limited, so we cannot consider the assignments filed in behalf of defendant.

We shall now dispose of the assignments filed in behalf of appellants. When reference is made to the partnership, we refer to the partnership composed of Young, Brown, and Cooper operating under the name of Market Basket Stores, unless otherwise indicated.

The partnership was formed by written agreement to become effective August 1, 1944. The partnership business was the operation of a chain of retail grocery stores in Davidson County, Tennessee. Young had been in this business many years. Young and Brown had been partners in the same business for a few years. By the new contract, Cooper was taken into the partnership. The contract provided:

"The partnership shall be carried on under the style or firm name of the Market Basket Stores, which name is copyrighted and ownership is vested entirely in Edwin Young and Samuel Hillard Brown.

* * * * * *

"(4) The said Edwin Young, Robert J. Cooper and Samuel Hillard Brown, and the survivors of them, will become and remain partners in grocery business for an indefinite term. If either partner shall desire its termination, such desire shall be given not less than three months previous notice in writing to the other partners, or shall leave such notice at the place where the said business shall for the time being be carried on.

"(5) The business of the partnership shall be carried on at the following locations in Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee:

                Office and Warehouse  126 Second Avenue North
                Store No. 1           1224 Meridian Street
                Store No. 2           2608 Franklin Road
                Store No. 3           2024 West End Avenue
                Store No. 4           2707 12th Avenue South
                

and at such other place or places as the partners shall hereafter determine.

"(6) The capital of the partnership shall be Eighty-nine Thousand, Seven Hundred Eighty-four and 59/100 ($89,784.59) Dollars, to be contributed as follows:

                Edwin Young's capital investment,         $62,784.59
                Robert J. Cooper's capital investment      17,000.00
                Samuel Hillard Brown's capital investment  10,000.00
                

"The proportionate ownership of each partner is the per cent or proportion of the contributed capital of each to the total stated capitalization.

"(7) The stock in trade, accounts receivable, and all other properties, fixtures and equipment belonging to the said Edwin Young and Samuel Hillard Brown in their business known as Market Basket Stores, less their liabilities thereon, shall be valued as per inventory taken August 1, 1944, as follows:

                                   Assets
                Cash on hand..............................  $   630.00
                Cash in bank..............................   13,809.24
                Merchandise...............................   30,936.63
                Accounts receivable.......................    9,618.70
                Equipment (Store).........................   32,163.23
                Delivery Trucks...........................      935.75
                Checks returned holding...................      101.50
                Prepaid expense...........................    1,029.27
                  Total Assets............................  $89,224.32
                          Liabilities
                Notes payable bank.............  10,000.00
                Accounts payable...............   6,339.32
                Accrued taxes payable..........     100.41
                                                 _________
                   Total Liabilities                        $16,439.73
                                                            __________
                   Net Worth............................... $72,784.59
                

all of which properties are now vested in the partnership as per this valuation and shall be credited to the said Edwin Young and Samuel Hillard Brown on the capital to be contributed by them as follows:

                Credit Edwin Young in the amount of.........  $62,784.59
                Credit Samuel Hillard Brown in the
                  amount of.................................   10,000.00
                

"(8) The said Robert J. Cooper shall make his capital contribution in cash on or before the signing of this agreement, and its receipt is acknowledged herewith.

* * * * * *

"(21) Any partner who shall be desirous of selling his share and interest in the business shall be at liberty to do so, and shall in such case first offer such share and interest to the other partners or partner for the time being at a price to be named by the selling partner, and if the other partners or partner shall not within three calendar months accept such offer, then the selling partner shall be at liberty to sell his share and interest to any other person or persons at the same or a higher price, but shall not sell the same to any other person at a less price, unless and until it shall have been offered to the other partners or partner for the time being at such less price and such last mentioned offer shall not have been accepted within three calendar months.

"(22) Upon the dissolution of the partnership a full and general account of the assets, liabilities and transactions of the partnership shall be taken and the assets and property thereof shall, as soon as practicable, be sold, the debts due the partnership collected, the proceeds applied first in discharge of the liabilities of the partnership and the expenses of liquidating the same, and next, in payment to each partner or his representative of any unpaid interest or profits belonging to him, and of his share of the capital; and the surplus, if any, shall be divided between the partners or their representatives on the basis of the proportion or per cent of their original capital contributed in the said partnership; and the partners or their representatives shall execute all such instruments for facilitating the collection and division of the partnership, and for their mutual indemnity and release, as may be requisite or proper.

"(23) That all disputes and differences, if any, which shall arise between the said partners shall be referred to, and decided by, three competent persons in or well acquainted with the trade, one to be chosen by either party, or by an umpire appointed by the chancellor of Part One of the Chancery Court of Davidson County, Tennessee; and their or his decision shall in all respects be final and conclusive on each of the said partners, and shall be given in writing within thirty (30) days next after such submission, or within such further times, not exceeding ninety (90) days, as they or he shall require."

The partnership business began with the operation of four stores. A central warehouse was rented for a term of three years where the bulk stock was kept and from which the merchandise was distributed to the retail stores. One new retail store was opened.

In August 1944, appellee gave appellants notice that he desired to terminate the partnership under the provisions of section 4 of the partnership contract. Appellants suggested that appellee name a selling price for his interest in the firm. Appellee named a price of $21,500....

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