Zamudio v. State, CR-91-1920

Citation615 So.2d 156
Decision Date22 January 1993
Docket NumberCR-91-1920
PartiesGeorge M. ZAMUDIO v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Court of Criminal Appeals

George M. Zamudio, pro se.

James H. Evans, Atty. Gen., and Harry Lyles, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

TAYLOR, Judge.

The appellant, George M. Zamudio, appeals from the denial of his petition for writ of habeas corpus. The appellant was disciplined for attempting to mail a letter to a fellow inmate by having someone outside the prison system mail the letter. He was found guilty by the hearing officer and was punished by losing 30 days' store and telephone privileges and was given 30 days of extra work duty.

The appellant argues that he was denied his due process rights guaranteed by Wolff v. McDonnell, 418 U.S. 539, 94 S.Ct. 2963, 41 L.Ed.2d 935 (1974). On many occasions, this court has determined this issue adversely to the petitioner by unpublished memorandum. Because of the frequent occurrence of this type of case, we have chosen to write an opinion in this instance.

The United States Supreme Court in Wolff set forth several requirements that must be followed in a prison disciplinary proceeding. The accused must be given notice of the hearing and an opportunity to call witnesses and must be provided with a written statement of the reasons that the committee or hearing officer held the way it did. Before the protections of Wolff are triggered, we must look at the punishment received as a result of the violation of the disciplinary rules.

"The initial inquiry in any prison disciplinary case is whether the deprivation suffered by the inmate amounted to the denial of a 'liberty interest' within the meaning of the due process clause." Summerford v. State, 466 So.2d 182, 183 (Ala.Cr.App.1985).

"Whether a prisoner has a 'liberty interest' in remaining free of any particular deprivation hinges on two questions: first, whether the conduct of prison officials is limited by a constitutional or statutory provision in that the prisoner can be said to have a 'legitimate entitlement' or expectation that he will not undergo a change in treatment except under the occurrence of certain events....

"The second determinant for a 'liberty interest' is the nature of the actual deprivation suffered by the inmate."

466 So.2d at 184. Store and telephone privileges are not liberty interests, nor does a prisoner have a right not to have extra work duty imposed, Summerford.

As this court further stated in Summerford:

"Neither the United States...

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7 cases
  • Byers v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • January 31, 2003
    ...and the reasons for the decision of the disciplinary body. See Brown v. State, 592 So.2d 621, 623 (Ala.1991); and Zamudio v. State, 615 So.2d 156, 157 (Ala. Crim.App.1993). In Thompson v. State, 504 So.2d 747, 748 (Ala.Crim.App.1987), this Court, relying on Superintendent, Massachusetts Cor......
  • Bryant v. Ala. Dep't of Corr..
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • October 1, 2010
    ...on and the reasons for the decision of the disciplinary body. See Brown v. State, 592 So.2d 621, 623 (Ala.1991); and Zamudio v. State, 615 So.2d 156, 157 (Ala.Crim.App.1993). In Thompson v. State, 504 So.2d 747, 748 (Ala.Crim.App.1987), this Court relying on Superintendent, Massachusetts Co......
  • Young v. Gordy
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Middle District of Alabama
    • March 12, 2015
    ...(1985). 6. Alabama courts have determined that a prisoner does not have a liberty interest in store privileges, Zamudio v. State, 615 So.2d 156, 157 (Ala.Crim.App. 1993); Summerford v. State, 466 So.2d 182, 185 (Ala.Crim.App. 1985), in telephone privileges, Zamudio, 615 F.2d at 157, and in ......
  • Ex Parte Shabazz
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • February 15, 2008
    ...under the due process clause in maintaining his store privileges or in being unburdened by an extra work detail."); Zamudio v. State, 615 So.2d 156, 157 (Ala.Crim.App.1993) ("Store and telephone privileges are not liberty interests, nor does a prisoner have a right not to have extra work du......
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