Zollo v. Commissioner of Correction, 25751.

• Decision Date: 14 February 2006
• Docket Number: No. 25751.,25751.
• Citation: 93 Conn.App. 755,890 A.2d 120
• Court: Connecticut Court of Appeals
• Parties: Bruce ZOLLO v. COMMISSIONER OF CORRECTION.

890 A.2d 120

93 Conn.App. 755

Bruce ZOLLO v. COMMISSIONER OF CORRECTION.

No. 25751.

Appellate Court of Connecticut.

Submitted on briefs December 2, 2005.

Officially released February 14, 2006.

George C. Springer, Jr., Hartford, filed a brief for the appellant (petitioner).

Christopher L. Morano, chief state's attorney, Christopher T. Godialis, assistant state's attorney, and Angela R. Macchiarulo, senior assistant state's attorney, filed a brief for the appellee (respondent).

SCHALLER, FLYNN and DiPENTIMA, Js.^*

PER CURIAM.

The petitioner, Bruce Zollo, appeals following the habeas court's denial of his petition for certification to appeal from the judgment dismissing his second amended petition for a writ of habeas corpus. We dismiss the appeal.

On May 18, 1993, the petitioner was convicted of kidnapping in the first degree in violation of General Statutes § 53a-92 (a)(2) (A), attempt to commit sexual assault in a spousal relationship in violation of General Statutes §§ 53a-49 and 53a-70b, and two counts of sexual assault in a spousal relationship in violation of General Statutes § 53a-70b.¹ Thereafter, he was sentenced to a total effective sentence of fifty years incarceration. The sentence was affirmed by the sentence review division of the Superior Court, and the petitioner's conviction was affirmed on direct appeal to this court. State v. Zollo, 36 Conn.App. 718, 654 A.2d 359, cert. denied, 234 Conn. 906, 660 A.2d 859 (1995).

The petitioner filed a second amended petition for a writ of habeas corpus alleging, inter alia, ineffective assistance of counsel at trial because his counsel had failed (1) to investigate the case, (2) to cross-examine the state's witnesses adequately, (3) to conduct an adequate defense, (4) to challenge the admissibility of the state's DNA evidence and (5) to preserve for appeal issues regarding the DNA evidence. As part of his ineffective assistance of counsel claim, the petitioner also alleged that his trial counsel improperly represented him at his sentencing hearing and before the sentence review board after the petitioner had filed a pro se petition for a writ of habeas corpus alleging ineffective assistance of counsel.² The habeas court held a hearing on the petition on September 23, 2003. At the hearing, the petitioner presented his own testimony as well as testimony from his trial counsel and Joseph Biondi, a detective with the West Haven police department. The respondent commissioner of correction cross-examined the petitioner's witnesses and recalled the petitioner's trial counsel.

The court found Biondi and the petitioner's trial counsel to be credible witnesses and did not find the petitioner credible. On the basis of its review of the trial court proceedings during the petitioner's criminal trial and the evidence adduced at the hearing on the second amended petition for a writ of habeas corpus, the habeas court concluded that, rather than showing that the petitioner's trial counsel provided ineffective assistance, the evidence suggested that his counsel had done an excellent job of representing the petitioner. Additionally, the court concluded that the petitioner had presented no evidence that had his trial counsel provided ineffective assistance, he was prejudiced so as to leave in question the verdict that had been rendered. See Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 694, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984).

The court also concluded that the petitioner's claim that his attorney provided ineffective assistance of counsel at his sentencing and before the sentence review board was without merit. The crux of the petitioner's claim was that because he had filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in which he had alleged ineffective assistance of trial counsel, his counsel had a conflict of interest that prevented him from adequately representing the petitioner at sentencing and before the sentence review board.

Unlike other claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, where a petitioner claims that his counsel's performance was deficient because of an actual conflict of interest, prejudice does not need to be established. Mercer v. Commissioner of Correction, 51 Conn.App. 638, 643, 724 A.2d 1130, cert. denied, 248 Conn. 907, 731 A.2d 309 (1999) "Where there is an actual conflict...