Zwick v. Swinney

Decision Date16 February 1914
PartiesFLORENCE ZWICK, Respondent, v. E. F. SWINNEY et al., Appellants
CourtKansas Court of Appeals

Appeal from Pettis Circuit Court.--Hon. H. B. Shain, Judge.

AFFIRMED.

Judgment affirmed.

George F. Longan for appellants.

E. C Whitsett, Bird & Pope and Hall, Robertson & O'Bannon for respondent.

OPINION

ELLISON, P. J.

--Defendants are receivers of a street railway company in Sedalia and plaintiff a young woman residing in such city was injured by being thrown from one of their cars. She brought this action and recovered judgment in the circuit court.

The charges of negligence are such insufficient supply of cars as compelled plaintiff, on account of crowded condition, to ride in a standing position on a "running board" along side of the car, instead of inside seated in a seat; and in running the car at high speed over a rough and uneven track, so that the car suddenly lurched and swayed so as to throw her off.

If the evidence in plaintiff's behalf, including that given by herself, is to be believed it leaves no doubt that she made proof of her case. It was shown that the day of the injury was Sunday and that plaintiff had been to Sunday school and was returning therefrom when she was hurt. It was shown (or may be reasonably inferred) that at that time of day the travel was known to be heavier and that unless more cars were run there would not be room to accommodate defendant's patrons on the inside of its cars but they would be compelled to stand on the running board holding on to the car. There was likewise evidence tending to prove that the car plaintiff got upon was so crowded she could not get a seat, and with the knowledge of defendant's servants, was compelled to stand on the running board. It was made to appear further by direct testimony and by circumstances that the track was not in such condition as would keep a running car (this was going at full speed) from swaying or lurching in such way as to make it dangerous for those passengers who were not seated inside. The condition of the track was shown by several witnesses to be such that a car passing the place of this injury would give a sudden "lurch" or "dip" or "jerk pretty quick". These witnesses observed other cars passing this point. Then others observed the track itself. We have no doubt of the sufficiency of the evidence. As to that part of defendant's objections which would seem to assert the necessity of proving all the acts of negligence alleged, we need only say that is not the rule. If some one of several acts charged are proven and it...

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