State v. Wyatt, 79

Decision Date01 March 1961
Docket NumberNo. 79,79
Citation118 S.E.2d 420,254 N.C. 220
PartiesSTATE, v. G. H. WYATT, Jr.
CourtNorth Carolina Supreme Court

Atty. Gen. T. W. Bruton, Asst. Atty. Gen. Harry W. McGalliard, for the State.

Sanford W. Brown, Asheville, for defendant appellant.

WINBORNE, Chief Justice.

Defendant assigns as error the overruling of his motion for nonsuit. He contends that the motion should have been granted because of a variance between the allegation in the indictment and the proof. The indictment alleges embezzlement of the property from the 'Pestroy Exterminating Co.' However, the defendant moved for a bill of particulars and in the bill of particulars the phrase 'Pestroy Exterminators, Inc.' was used. The record also shows that the witnesses used these terms, along with 'Pestroy Exterminating Corporation', interchangeably throughout the trial. It is apparent that all the witnesses were talking about the same thing.

The State is restricted in its proof to the items set out in the bill of particulars. State v. Lea, 203 N.C. 13, 164 S.E. 737. Therefore, the question is whether or not the use of 'Pestroy Exterminators, Inc.' is such a variance from 'Pestroy Exterminating Co.' as to be fatal and require a nonsuit.

Upon a thorough examination of the record, the conclusion is that there was not fatal variance between allegations and proof, and that the defendant was informed of the corporation which was the accuser and victim. State v. Grant, 104 N.C. 908, 10 S.E. 554; State v. Thornton, 251 N.C. 658, 111 S.E.2d 901.

And as is aptly stated by Rodman, J., in State v. Davis, 253 N.C. 224, 116 S.E.2d 381, 383, 'The fact that the property was stolen from J. A. Turner & Co., Inc., rather than from J. A. Turner Co., a corporation, as charged in the bill of indictment, is not a fatal variance. There was no controversy as to who was in fact the true owner of the property. State v. Whitley, 208 N.C. 661, 182 S.E. 338.' Furthermore, there was sufficient evidence of all elements of the crime charged to go to the jury. State v. Blackley, 138 N.C. 620, 50 S.E. 310.

Therefore, in the overruling of defendant's motion for nonsuit, no error is made to appear.

However the defendant assigns as error, and properly so, this statement made to the jury by the Assistant Solicitor for the State in his closing argument:

'Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, you have before you in this trial two of the slickest confidence men we have had in this court for a long time, and there is no telling how much money they have taken from John Young and his company; they have just bled him white.'

Counsel for defendant objected. Objection was overruled by the court, and defendant excepted.

In this connection, wide latitude is given to the counsel in making argument to the jury. Howe...

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21 cases
  • State v. Barfield
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • November 6, 1979
    ...or insultingly so as to badger or humiliate a witness. State v. Daye, 281 N.C. 592, 189 S.E.2d 481 (1972); State v. Wyatt, 254 N.C. 220, 118 S.E.2d 420 (1961). Nor may he place before the jury evidence whose only effect is to excite prejudice or sympathy. State v. Britt, supra ; State v. Ly......
  • State v. Britt
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • December 17, 1975
    ...but are designed simply to badger and humiliate the witness. State v. Daye, 281 N.C. 592, 189 S.E.2d 481 (1972); State v. Wyatt, 254 N.C. 220, 118 S.E.2d 420 (1961). The district attorney should refrain from characterizations of defendant which are calculated to prejudice him in the eyes of......
  • State v. Jones
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • February 1, 2002
    ...of the remarks exceeds that of other language that has been tied to prejudicial error in the past. See, e.g., State v. Wyatt, 254 N.C. 220, 222, 118 S.E.2d 420, 421 (1961) (holding that a prosecutor who described defendants as "two of the slickest confidence men" committed reversible error)......
  • State v. Copley
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • May 7, 2019
    ...of the remarks exceeds that of other language that has been tied to prejudicial error in the past. See, e.g., State v. Wyatt , 254 N.C. 220, 222, 118 S.E.2d 420, 421 (1961) (holding that a prosecutor who described defendants as "two of the slickest confidence men" committed reversible error......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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