State v. Cook

Decision Date02 February 1968
Docket NumberNo. 741,741
PartiesSTATE of North Carolina v. William McIver COOK.
CourtNorth Carolina Supreme Court

Atty. Gen. T. W. Bruton, Asst. Atty. Gen., Wm. W. Melvin, and Staff Attorney T. Buie Costen, for the State.

Blackwell M. Brogden, Durham, for defendant.

BRANCH, Justice.

G.S. § 20--28(a) in pertinent part provides:

'Any person whose operator's or chauffeur's license has been suspended or revoked other than permanently * * * who shall drive any motor vehicle upon the highways of the State while such license is suspended or revoked shall be guilty of a misdemeanor * * *'

The Court considered the validity of a warrant which purported to charge a violation of G.S. § 20--28(a) in State v. Sossamon, 259 N.C. 374, 130 S.E.2d 638. There the warrant charged:

'* * * that defendant on March 26, 1961, in No. 4 Township, Cabarrus County, 'did unlawfully, willfully, operate a motor vehicle upon the public highways of North Carolina after his license had been revoked or suspended by the Department of Motor Vehicles in violation of 20--28 of the Motor Vehicles Laws of North Carolina, this being the defendant's second offense of the aforesaid crime, the same offender, D. H. Sossamon, Jr., having been convicted theretofore on or about the 29th day of February 1960, in the Cabarrus County Recorders Court of the offense of driving after his license was suspended,' * * *'

Upon trial in Superior Court the jury returned a verdict of 'Guilty of operating a motor vehicle on the public highways during and while his license was revoked.' Defendant's motion in arrest of judgment was denied. From judgment entered on the verdict, defendant appealed. Holding that failure to allege the operation occurred While such license was suspended or revoked was a fatal defect, the Court arrested judgment and, speaking through Bobbitt, J., stated:

'A warrant or indictment following substantially the language of the statute is sufficient if and when it thereby charges the essentials of the offense 'in a plain, intelligible, and explicit manner.' G.S. 15--153; State v. Eason, 242 N.C. 59, 86 S.E.2d 774. If the statutory words fail to do this they 'must be supplemented by other allegations which so plainly, intelligibly and explicitly set forth every essential element of the offense as to leave no doubt in the mind of the accused and the court as to the offense intended to be charged.' State v. Cox, supra, 244 N.C. 57, 92 S.E.2d 413, and cases cited.

'The reference in the amended warrant to G.S. 20--28 discloses an intent to charge a violation of the offense defined therein. However, '(m)erely charging in general terms a breach of the statute and referring to it in the indictment is not sufficient.' State v. Ballangee, 191 N.C. 700, 702, 132 S.E. 795, and cases cited.'...

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18 cases
  • State v. Huntley
    • United States
    • Supreme Judicial Court of Maine (US)
    • 6 Marzo 1984
    ...United States, 263 F.2d 911, 912 (10th Cir.1959); Ayre v. State, 291 Md. 155, 167-68, 433 A.2d 1150, 1158 (1981); State v. Cook, 272 N.C. 728, 731, 158 S.E.2d 820, 822 (1968); Wilder v. Commonwealth, 217 Va. 145, 148, 225 S.E.2d 411, 413 (1976); State v. Tuua, 649 P.2d 1180, 1187 (Hawaii Ct......
  • State v. Rankin, 23A18
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of North Carolina
    • 21 Diciembre 2018
    ...the violation of a statute in general terms only can be insufficient to confer jurisdiction on the trial court); State v. Cook , 272 N.C. 728, 158 S.E.2d 820 (1968) (holding that the language of a warrant for driving while license revoked, which referred to a statutory provision with intent......
  • United States v. Vinson
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (4th Circuit)
    • 21 Julio 2015
    ...what is required in a charging document. See State v. Jones, 367 N.C. 299, 758 S.E.2d 345, 351 (2014) (citing State v. Cook, 272 N.C. 728, 158 S.E.2d 820, 822 (1968) ). As if that were not enough, a leading encyclopedia on North Carolina law continues to cite Thorne as establishing that “[a......
  • U.S. v. Hooker
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (4th Circuit)
    • 10 Marzo 1988
    ...in all the states of this Circuit with a single exception. Ayre v. State, 291 Md. 155, 433 A.2d 1150, 1158 (1981); State v. Cook, 272 N.C. 728, 158 S.E.2d 820, 822 (1968); State v. Sossamon, 259 N.C. 374, 130 S.E.2d 638, 639 (1963); Wilder v. Commonwealth, 217 Va. 145, 225 S.E.2d 411, 413 (......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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