Newton v. State

Decision Date28 December 2018
Docket NumberCase No. 2D16-3559
Citation262 So.3d 849
Parties Willie Mathers NEWTON, DOC #268531, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Howard L. Dimmig, II, Public Defender, and Terrence E. Kehoe, Special Assistant Public Defender, Bartow, for Appellant.

Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Wendy Buffington, Assistant Attorney General, Tampa, for Appellee.

ROTHSTEIN-YOUAKIM, Judge.

Willie Mathers Newton appeals a judgment and sentence entered after a jury found him guilty of second-degree murder while discharging a firearm causing death. We disagree with Newton's argument that the trial court erred in denying his motion for judgment of acquittal and affirm the judgment and sentence without further comment.

Newton also appeals the judgment for costs and fines that, in pertinent part, imposes a $100 fee for the services of court-appointed conflict counsel. See § 938.29(1), Fla. Stat. (2016). We agree with Newton's argument that the trial court erred in denying his motion to correct sentencing error filed under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(b)(2) because contrary to our precedent and to the plain language of rule 3.720(d)(1), read together with section 938.29(5), the court had failed to give Newton notice of his right to a hearing to contest the $100 fee when pronouncing its imposition at sentencing. See Gedehomme v. State, 160 So.3d 533, 534 (Fla. 2d DCA 2015) (holding that the trial court erred in failing to give Gedehomme an opportunity to request a hearing regarding the $100 cost for his public defender pursuant to section 938.29, Florida Statutes (2012), and instructing that "[t]he court may reimpose the $100 public defender fee but only after proper notice and the opportunity for Gedehomme to be heard on that issue"); Neal v. State, 62 So.3d 1277, 1277-78 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011) (holding that the trial court erred in failing to "give Neal notice of his right to a hearing to contest the amount of the $100 public defender's lien that was imposed as part of his sentence" under rule 3.720(d)(1) and remanding for the trial court "to strike the lien and afford Neal the opportunity to properly object to the amount imposed").1

Instead, the trial court determined that such notice was not required when imposing the statutory minimum of $100, relying on the First District's decision in Mills v. State, 177 So.3d 984, 988 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015) (en banc) ("[W]e recede from any and all decisions holding that sections 938.29(1) and 27.52, Florida Statutes, as amended effective July 1, 2008, require notice and hearing before imposition of a minimum public defender's lien, i.e., $150 in felony cases or $100 in misdemeanor cases."). Because we have already held to the contrary, however, the trial court was not at liberty to do so. See also Pardo v. State, 596 So.2d 665, 666-67 (Fla. 1992) ("The proper hierarchy of decisional holdings would demand that in the event the only case on point on a district level is from a district other than the one in which the trial court is located, the trial court be required to follow that decision. Alternatively, if the district court of the district in which the trial court is located has decided the issue, the trial court is bound to follow it." (quoting State v. Hayes, 333 So.2d 51, 53 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976) ) ).2 Accordingly, we reverse the $100 fee, remand for further proceedings, and certify conflict with the First District's decision in Mills.

Affirmed in part; reversed in part; remanded; conflict certified.

CASANUEVA and CRENSHAW, JJ., Concur.

1 We recognize that a challenge to the amount of the $100 fee would be unavailing because that is the statutory minimum fee that may be imposed. See § 938.29(1). But, read together, section 938.29(5) and rule 3.720 unequivocally require that a defendant be given...

To continue reading

Request your trial
32 cases
  • T.R.C. v. State, Case No. 2D18-4295
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • February 19, 2020
    ...imposing a public defender fee, a trial court must first give a defendant notice and an opportunity to be heard. Newton v. State, 262 So. 3d 849, 850 (Fla. 2d DCA 2018) ; C.P. v. State, 31 So. 3d 976, 977 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010). The State correctly concedes that T.R.C.'s motion to correct sente......
  • J.A.R. v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • October 16, 2020
    ...fee for the services of the public defender without notifying him of his right to a hearing to contest the fee. In Newton v. State, 262 So. 3d 849, 849-50 (Fla. 2d DCA 2018), this court held that the trial court erred in imposing a $100 fee for the services of court-appointed conflict couns......
  • Crowder v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • December 2, 2020
    ...310 So.3d 483, 483(Fla. 2d DCA Oct. 9. 2020) ; Jenkins v. State, 310 So.3d 464, 464 (Fla. 2d DCA June 5, 2020) ; Newton v. State, 262 So. 3d 849, 849-50 (Fla. 2d DCA 2018) ; Gedehomme v. State, 160 So. 3d 533, 534 (Fla. 2d DCA 2015) ; Neal v. State, 62 So. 3d 1277, 1277-78 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011......
  • J.S. v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • July 31, 2019
    ...to be heard requires this court to reverse the imposition of the fee and remand for further proceedings. See, e.g., Newton v. State, 262 So. 3d 849, 850 (Fla. 2d DCA 2018) ; G.D. v. State, 42 So. 3d 327, 328 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010).Here, the record shows that J.S. was never provided with either ......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT