Johnson v. State

Decision Date21 November 1941
Citation148 Fla. 510,4 So.2d 671
PartiesJOHNSON v. STATE.
CourtFlorida Supreme Court

Appeal from Circuit Court, Madison County; R. H. Rowe Judge.

P. Guy Crews, of Jacksonville, for appellant.

J. Tom Watson, Atty. Gen., Sidney L. Segall, Asst. Atty. Gen., and Woodrow M. Melvin, Sp. Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

BUFORD, Justice.

Appellant was convicted of the crime of manslaughter alleged to have been committed by the negligent operating of an automobile on the public highway in Madison County, Florida.

The record shows that while appellant was driving a pick-up truck at a speed of between 40 and 50 miles per hour going east on State Road No. 1 near the Town of Lee and while he was in a state of stupor from loss of sleep (he having voluntarily refrained from sleeping during the then past more than thirty hours) he so drove the automobile that it left the south or right side of the highway, ran over the north or left side of the highway and when about 3 feet off the pavement struck and killed the alleged victim.

The record shows that the appellant knew what his condition of stupor was because he had just prior to the accident fallen asleep at a place where he stopped to get a bottle of beer. Therefore he knew he was in no condition to operate a motor vehicle and he knew that by operating such vehicle in such place while he was in such condition he thereby endangered the lives of all people traveling on such highway. When the accused assumed to do this he was guiltty of criminal negligence and cannot escape the responsibility by averring that he fell asleep and did not realize that he had hit and killed an unfortunate human being who was entirely without fault.

It is urged here that the judgment should be reversed because appellant was not represented by counsel at the trial which resulted in his conviction. The record shows that the accused was represented by counsel when he was arraigned on the information and that his counsel filed motion to quash; that on motion to quash being denied, accused pleaded 'not guilty' and the cause was set for trial.

The record does not show that counsel was present at the trial. Neither does it show that accused objected to going to trial without counsel nor that he in any manner brought to the attention of the Court any reason why the trial should not then proceed.

The accused was a man of full age and there is no showing that he did not fully appreciate...

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17 cases
  • Wade v. Mayo
    • United States
    • United States Supreme Court
    • June 14, 1948
    ...has no duty to appoint counsel to represent the accused in a non-capital case. Watson v. State, 142 Fla. 218, 194 So. 640; Johnson v. State, 148 Fla. 510, 4 So.2d 671. Wade's counsel appealed the decision of the Circuit Court to the Supreme Court of Florida. In the latter court, the state's......
  • Sneed v. Mayo
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Florida
    • July 31, 1953
    ...did his duty, and that the accused waived the benefit of counsel. See also Watson v. State, 142 Fla. 218, 194 So. 640; Johnson v. State, 148 Fla. 510, 4 So.2d 671; Johnson v. Mayo, 158 Fla. 264, 28 So.2d To like effect is Johnson v. Mayo, Fla., 40 So.2d 134, 135, a post conviction habeas co......
  • Darr v. Burford
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (10th Circuit)
    • January 31, 1949
    ...the writ on authority of two decisions of the Supreme Court of Florida, Watson v. State, 142 Fla. 218, 194 So. 640, and Johnson v. State, 148 Fla. 510, 4 So.2d 671, holding that under Florida law, the trial court had no duty to appoint counsel to represent the accused in a non-capital case.......
  • State v. Gooze
    • United States
    • New Jersey Superior Court – Appellate Division
    • June 21, 1951
    ...427, 428, 160 A.L.R. 508 (Utah Sup.Ct.1945). Cf. People v. Robinson, 253 Mich. 507, 235 N.W. 236, 160 A.L.R. 515(1931); Johnson v. State, 148 Fla. 510, 4 So.2d 671(1941); 160 A.L.R. 516. With respect to an epileptic, in Commonwealth v. Irwin, 345 Pa. 504, 29 A.2d 68, 69(Sup.Ct.Pa., 1942), t......
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