Reliance Ins. Co. v. Harris, s. BM-406

Decision Date05 March 1987
Docket NumberNos. BM-406,BP-262,s. BM-406
Citation12 Fla. L. Weekly 715,503 So.2d 1321
Parties12 Fla. L. Weekly 715 RELIANCE INSURANCE COMPANY, a Pennsylvania corporation, Appellant, v. Henry T. HARRIS and Harris Engraving Company, a Florida corporation, Appellees.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

W. Lane Neilson, of Neilson and Associates, Orlando, for appellant.

Franklin Reinstine, of Reinstine, Reinstine, & Panken, Jacksonville, for appellees.

WIGGINTON, Judge.

Reliance Insurance Company brings this appeal from a final summary judgment holding the amount of loss due to fire damage to be the amount agreed upon by two appraisers pursuant to an appraisal clause in the insurance policy, and from an order amending a judgment for attorney's fees and costs. We affirm the final summary judgment but reverse the order of attorney's fees and costs.

Henry T. Harris and Harris Engraving Company (Harris) filed a complaint against Reliance to recover damages on a fire insurance policy, the damages having been caused by a fire to the building owned by Harris and covered by the policy. Reliance filed a motion to abate and compel appraisal pursuant to paragraph eight of the policy, which provides in part:

If the Named Insured and the Company fail to agree as to the amount of loss, each shall, on the written demand of either, select a competent and disinterested appraiser and notify the other of the appraisers selected.... The appraisers shall then appraise the loss in accordance with the policy conditions, stating separately the amount of loss, and failing to agree shall submit their differences to the umpire [previously selected by the appraisers].

An award in writing of any two shall determine the amount of loss.

Reliance's motion to compel appraisal was granted, and the parties selected the respective appraisers. In the meantime, the city demolished the building after having condemned it as a safety hazard. The appraisers disagreed as to the amount of loss and therefore submitted their differences to the umpire. The umpire subsequently rendered his award, agreeing with Harris' appraiser that the building was a total loss. Reliance's appraiser, on the other hand, figured the loss on the basis of the cost of repair, without considering the fact that the building had been demolished.

On the basis of the umpire's report, Harris filed a motion for summary judgment. In granting the motion, and entering final summary judgment, the trial court found that "[t]he period of time for demolition or repair by the Plaintiff was extended twice by the City of Jacksonville during the course of the parties' efforts to resolve plaintiffs' claim [as to the amount of loss]. The parties were unable to do so and on January 29, 1985, Plaintiff commenced this action against the Defendant for damages resulting from the fire." The court quoted the finding of loss by the umpire and concluded that there was no issue as to any material fact and that Harris was entitled to recover the face amount of the policy, less 10 percent for the policy coverage of coinsurance, less $100 representing the deductible, or $244,700 plus interest.

On appeal, Reliance raises four points, all of which are essentially bottomed on whether Harris was required to mitigate the damages to the building. It is Reliance's position that the building would not have been a total loss but for Harris' failure to repair or replace the building, or to otherwise mitigate the damages as allegedly required in paragraph 1(b) of the policy....

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6 cases
  • Inacio v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • September 26, 1989
    ...Company, 519 So.2d 1135. Cf., Travelers Indemnity Company v. Sotolongo, 513 So.2d 1384 (Fla.3d DCA 1987); Reliance Insurance Co. v. Harris, 503 So.2d 1321 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987). The language of the Rowe opinion leaves no discretion to disregard application of the contingency risk factor in su......
  • Penn-am. Ins. Co. v. Lucky Ent.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Middle District of Florida
    • February 4, 2011
    ...agreement was a true contingency agreement, as there was verylittle contingency remaining at that point. See Reliance Ins. Co. v. Harris, 503 So. 2d 1321, 1323 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987). Therefore, the Court finds that the contingent fee agreement between Buell & Elligett, P.A. and Lucky is inval......
  • Muskat v. Highlands Ins. Co., 94-2521
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • May 31, 1995
    ...& Casualty Co. v. Metropolitan Dade County, 639 So.2d 63 (Fla. 3d DCA), review denied, 649 So.2d 234 (Fla.1994); Reliance Ins. Co. v. Harris, 503 So.2d 1321 (Fla. 1st DCA), review denied, 513 So.2d 1063 (Fla.1987); Regency Baptist Temple v. Insurance Co. of N. Am., 352 So.2d 1242 (Fla. 1st ......
  • TRAVELERS of Fla. f/k/a First Floridian Auto v. STORMONT
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • September 15, 2010
    ...[the insured] under the insurance policy, there was no question that there would be a recovery of damages." Reliance Ins. Co. v. Harris, 503 So.2d 1321, 1323 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987). That logic is applicable here. The multiplier must be The insurer argues that the trial court erred by awarding ......
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1 books & journal articles
  • Florida's "valued policy" law: the eye of the storm.
    • United States
    • Florida Bar Journal Vol. 79 No. 4, April 2005
    • April 1, 2005
    ...structure after the loss as a basis for restoring the building to its pre-loss condition. (16) In Lafayette Fire Ins. Co. v. Camnitz, 503 So. 2d 1321 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987), (17) the Florida Supreme Court adopted the "identity test," upholding the trial court's use of a jury instruction using ......

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