Reddell v. Reddell

• Decision Date: 06 March 1997
• Docket Number: No. 94-CA-00899-SCT,94-CA-00899-SCT
• Citation: 696 So.2d 287
• Parties: Bobby C. REDDELL v. Betty REDDELL.
• Court: Mississippi Supreme Court

Page 287

696 So.2d 287

Bobby C. REDDELL v. Betty REDDELL.

No. 94-CA-00899-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

March 6, 1997.

David Ringer, Ringer & Clark, Florence, for Appellant.

No brief filed for Appellee.

Before PRATHER, P.J., and PITTMAN and SMITH, JJ.

PITTMAN, Justice, for the Court:

Betty Reddell was granted a divorce from her husband, Bobby, in Rankin County Chancery Court on the grounds of adultery. The chancellor found that the Reddells had a long marriage and awarded a 45% interest in the real property, a 45% interest in Bobby's retirement plan and $300 per month in periodic alimony to Betty. Bobby appeals the decision of that court. Specifically, he asserts that the marital assets were inequitably divided, and alimony was inequitably awarded to his former spouse. Because the chancellor erred in his consideration of the assets of Betty, we reverse and remand this case for a new economic review.

Bobby submits the following issues for review by the Court: (1) Whether the chancellor erred by placing too much weight on the single factor of adultery and by not considering the retirement plan of Betty; (2) Whether the chancellor erred in making the either/or ruling on lump sum alimony; and (3) Whether the chancellor erred in awarding periodic alimony; (4) Whether the chancellor erred by finding that this was a long marriage; (5) Whether the chancellor erred by finding that an agreement had been made in mediation; (6) Whether the chancellor made inconsistent findings of fact.

The Court employs a limited standard of review on appeals from chancery court. If substantial credible evidence supports the chancellor's decision, it will be affirmed. Carrow v. Carrow, 642 So.2d 901, 904 (Miss.1994). The Court will not interfere with the findings of the chancellor unless the chancellor was manifestly wrong, clearly erroneous or a wrong legal standard was applied. Id. citing Bell v. Parker, 563 So.2d 594, 596-97 (Miss.1990).

In the case at hand, Betty did not file a brief in reply to Bobby's appeal. We have held that "[f]ailure to file a brief is tantamount to confession of error and will be accepted as such unless the reviewing court can say with confidence, after considering the record and brief of appealing party, that there was no error." Dethlefs v. Beau Maison Dev. Corp., 458 So.2d 714, 717 (Miss.1984) (Walker, J.).

The Reddells were married for nine years. They married in June of 1985. The Reddells separated from each other in February of 1994. During the separation, Bobby moved in with another woman.

For the nine years of marriage, Bobby was employed with Milwaukee Electric Tool Company and accumulated money in a retirement profit sharing plan. Betty had amassed $3,500 in an I.R.A. during the marriage. She also had some Entergy stock worth $2,600, which she sold to pay moving expenses after the separation. The parties stipulated at trial that Betty's gross monthly salary was $2,000 and Bobby's was $600 per week without overtime.

There were no children by the marriage nor were there any by other persons prior to the marriage. An attempt at mediation by the parties failed.

Bobby asserts that the chancellor's refusal to consider Betty's retirement plan, while giving her a one-half interest in Bobby's retirement plan, was error. He argues that the primary consideration in the proper division of property is the economic contributions made by each party into the marriage, whether it is actual money earned or service without compensation. Chamblee v. Chamblee, 637 So.2d 850, 865 (Miss.1994).

There is no specific reference to Betty's I.R.A. in the judge's ruling. Bobby's attorney asked the chancellor if he considered an offset for "the...