Com. v. Banks
Decision Date | 02 March 1999 |
Citation | 726 A.2d 374,556 Pa. 1 |
Parties | COMMONWEALTH of Pennsylvania v. George E. BANKS. |
Court | Pennsylvania Supreme Court |
Al Flora, Jr., Wilkes Barre, William Ruzzo, Kingston, for G. Banks.
Peter Paul Olszewski, Wilkes Barre, Robert A. Graci, Harrisburg, for the Com.
Before FLAHERTY, C.J., and ZAPPALA, CAPPY, CASTILLE, NIGRO, NEWMAN and SAYLOR, JJ.
This is a direct appeal from the denial of Appellant's second Post-Conviction Relief Act (PCRA) petition. Because we find that Appellant's petition was untimely filed in violation of the recently amended Post Conviction Relief Act, 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545, we affirm the common pleas court's order denying relief in this capital case.
On June 21, 1983, George Emil Banks, Appellant, was convicted of twelve counts of murder in the first degree and received twelve consecutive death sentences.1 A direct appeal was taken and our Court affirmed the convictions and judgments of sentence. Commonwealth v. Banks, 513 Pa. 318, 521 A.2d 1 (1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 873, 108 S.Ct. 211, 98 L.Ed.2d 162 (1987). Appellant filed his first petition for post-conviction relief in February of 1989. The common pleas court denied the petition on September 8, 1993. Our Court affirmed. Commonwealth v. Banks, 540 Pa. 143, 656 A.2d 467 (1995), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 835, 116 S.Ct. 113, 133 L.Ed.2d 65 (1995).
On February 15, 1996, Governor Thomas Ridge signed a death warrant scheduling Appellant's execution for the week of March 3, 1996. Appellant subsequently sought relief in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania by filing a petition for writ of habeas corpus. The petition was denied on August 30, 1996. Appellant filed an appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, which ordered the district court to dismiss Appellant's petition without prejudice so that he may exhaust his state remedies. Banks v. Horn, 126 F.3d 206 (3rd Cir.1997).
Appellant filed the instant PCRA petition on January 14, 1997. The common pleas court held that the issues presented were procedurally barred as they had been previously and finally litigated or waived. The court further held that the requirements for PCRA relief were not met. Notwithstanding these conclusions, the court went on to examine Appellant's claims on their merits and found them to be groundless.
42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b).
The Commonwealth submits that the one-year limitation in § 9545(b)(1) was not met. Pursuant to § 9545(3), the one-year period in which to file a petition under the PCRA begins to run upon the conclusion of direct review. Appellant was convicted on June 21, 1983. In 1987, our Court affirmed the conviction and the United States Supreme Court denied certiorari. Appellant's petition, however, was not filed until almost ten years later on January 14, 1997....
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...time restriction, moreover, is jurisdictional. See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Fahy, 558 Pa. 313, 737 A.2d 214 (1999); Commonwealth v. Banks, 556 Pa. 1, 726 A.2d 374 (1999). For this reason, this Court has specifically held that it is not subject to equitable tolling. Fahy, 737 A.2d at 222-23 ("......
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...include the three claims which we held were procedurally barred, are time-barred under Pennsylvania law. Commonwealth v. Banks, 726 A.2d 374, 1999 WL 104576 (Pa. Mar.2, 1999) (citing 42 Pa.Cons.Stat.Ann. § 9545(b), which sets forth a one-year limitation period on petitions under the Post Co......
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Lambert v. Blackwell
...[] the courts of Pennsylvania therefore no longer have jurisdiction." Lines, supra, 208 F.3d at 165 n. 14 (citing Commonwealth v. Banks, 556 Pa. 1, 726 A.2d 374, 376 (1999)). Since the state courts did not have jurisdiction to hear the case, they could not properly reach the merits, and the......
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Baker v. Horn, CVILL ACTION 96-CV-0037 (E.D. Pa. 5/__/2002)
...one-year limitations period is jurisdictional and, therefore, not waivable, even in capital cases. See Commonwealth v. Banks ("Banks III"), 556 Pa. 1, 726 A.2d 374, 376 (Pa. 1999). Thus, with the decisions in Albrecht and Banks III, Pennsylvania law was clear as of 1999 that Pennsylvania co......