Barber v. Bryant

• Decision Date: 12 August 2016
• Docket Number: No. 16-60477,16-60477
• Citation: 833 F.3d 510
• Parties: Rims Barber ; Carol Burnett; Joan Bailey; Katherine Elizabeth Day; Anthony Laine Boyette; Don Fortenberry; Susan Glisson; Derrick Johnson ; Dorothy C. Triplett; Renick Taylor; Brandilyne Mangum–Dear; Susan Mangum; Joshua Generation Metropolitan Community Church, Plaintiffs–Appellees v. Governor Phil Bryant, State of Mississippi; John Davis, Executive Director of the Mississippi Department of Human Services, Defendants–Appellants
• Court: U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

833 F.3d 510

Rims Barber ; Carol Burnett; Joan Bailey; Katherine Elizabeth Day; Anthony Laine Boyette; Don Fortenberry; Susan Glisson; Derrick Johnson ; Dorothy C. Triplett; Renick Taylor; Brandilyne Mangum–Dear; Susan Mangum; Joshua Generation Metropolitan Community Church, Plaintiffs–Appellees

v.Governor Phil Bryant, State of Mississippi; John Davis, Executive Director of the Mississippi Department of Human Services, Defendants–Appellants

No. 16-60477

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.

August 12, 2016

Robert Bruce McDuff, Esq., Sibyl C. Byrd, Esq., Jackson, MS, for Plaintiffs–Appellee.

Jonathan F. Mitchell, Dean John Sauer, James Otis Law Group, L.L.C., Saint Louis, MO, James Andrew Campbell, Alliance Defending Freedom, Scottsdale, AZ, Drew Landon Snyder, Office of the Governor for the State of Mississippi, Jackson, MS, Tommy Darrell Goodwin, Esq., Assistant Attorney General, Office of the Attorney General for the State of Mississippi, Jackson, MS, for Defendants–Appellants.

Before DENNIS, HAYNES, and GRAVES, Circuit Judges.

JAMES E. GRAVES, JR., Circuit Judge:

In 2016, the Mississippi Legislature passed the “Protecting Freedom of Conscience from Government Discrimination Act”, better known as House Bill 1523 (“HB 1523”). HB 1523 declares that its aim is “to provide certain protections regarding a sincerely held religious belief or moral conviction for persons, religious organizations and private associations.” The Act enumerates the beliefs as follows: “(a) Marriage is or should be recognized as the union of one man and one woman; (b) Sexual relations are properly reserved to such a marriage; and (c) Male (man) or female (woman) refer to an individual's immutable biological sex as objectively determined by anatomy and genetics at time of birth.” Miss. Laws 2016, HB 1523 § 2 (eff. July 1, 2016).

Members of the clergy, organizations, and other citizens of the State of Mississippi are challenging HB 1523. They contend that it violates both the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The district court determined that it should preliminarily enjoin the enactment and enforcement of HB 1523. The State has moved for a stay pending appeal.

I.

“A stay is an intrusion into the ordinary processes of administration and judicial review, and accordingly is not a matter of right, even if irreparable injury might otherwise result to the appellant.” Nken v. Holder , 556 U.S. 418, 427, 129 S.Ct. 1749, 173 L.Ed.2d 550 (2009) (quotation marks and citation omitted). In deciding whether to stay a preliminary injunction pending appeal, we consider four factors:

(1) whether the stay applicant has made a strong showing that he is likely to succeed on the merits; (2) whether the applicant will be irreparably injured absent a stay; (3) whether issuance of the stay will substantially injure the other parties interested in the proceeding; and (4) where the public interest lies.

Id. at 426, 129 S.Ct. 1749. “The first two factors of the traditional standard are the most critical.” Id. at 434, 129 S.Ct. 1749. Also, “the maintenance of the status quo is an important consideration in granting a stay.” Dayton Board of Education v. Brinkman , 439 U.S. 1358, 1359, 99 S.Ct. 28, 58 L.Ed.2d 67 (1978). See also Houchins v. KQED, Inc. , 429 U.S. 1341, 1346, 97...