Lackat, &C., v. Lutz

Citation94 Ky. 287
CourtKentucky Court of Appeals
Decision Date29 April 1893
PartiesLackat, &c., v. Lutz.

M. A., D. A. & J. G. SACHS FOR APPELLEE.

JUDGE LEWIS DELIVERED THE OPINION OF THE COURT.

A general demurrer to the petition having been sustained, the plaintiff in this case, who is an infant, suing by his next friend, has appealed.

The cause of action is stated substantially thus: That on the — day of August, 1890, one Stoker, who was foreman or superintendent of defendant Lutz, requested plaintiff Lackat to go to defendant's place of business and inform him that his, Stoker's, child was dead, and he would not come to work that day. That while on his way to the building owned by defendant for the purpose of delivering said message, he, plaintiff, was directed to go into a small room where the person could be found who would convey said message to the defendant; that said room was very dark, and while he was attempting to make a step his leg was caught in an opening or hole that had been negligently left so, and a large revolving wheel crushed his leg; that he did not know of the danger to which he was exposed, and could not discover it on account of darkness of the room.

It is further stated that plaintiff had no notice or warning of the danger, but defendant, his agents or servants, negligently directed him into said room.

It is not alleged plaintiff, when injured, was in performance of any duty to defendant, or that he was at the place of defendant with his knowledge or consent. On the contrary a fair inference from statements of the petition is, that he went there at in stance and for accommodation of only Stoker, who was, for that day at least, not in service of the defendant.

It is not alleged that the room in which plaintiff received the injury was designed or used as a passageway for strangers, or was ever, in fact, entered by any others than employes of defendant.

The defendant, therefore, owed to plaintiff no other duty or care than any other stranger or person intruding upon his premises without his consent or knowledge. And as the actual condition of the room in question was not a subject affecting the rights or interests of any other than defendant and his employes we have the case of a plaintiff, not alleged to be deficient in intelligence, voluntarily going where he need not have gone, and the exercise of ordinary care would have kept him from going.

It...

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