Abdnor v. Ovard

• Decision Date: 20 July 1983
• Docket Number: No. 705-82,705-82
• Citation: 653 S.W.2d 793
• Parties: John Howard ABDNOR, Appellant, v. John OVARD, Judge, 265th District Court, Appellee.
• Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals

Page 793

653 S.W.2d 793

John Howard ABDNOR, Appellant, v. John OVARD, Judge, 265th District Court, Appellee.

No. 705-82.

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas En Banc.

July 20, 1983.

Ronald L. Goranson, Dallas, Oscar H. Mauzy, Grand Prairie, for appellant.

Hal E. Turley, Staff Atty., Dallas County Criminal Dist. Courts, Dallas, Robert Huttash, State's Atty. and Alfred Walker, Asst. State's Atty., Austin, for the State.

Before the court en banc.

OPINION ON APPELLANT'S PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW

CLINTON, Judge.

We granted appellant's petition in order to review the published opinion of the Dallas Court of Appeals denying his application for a writ of mandamus to compel the trial court to order that he be furnished with a transcription of the court reporter's notes (statement of facts) without cost. Abdnor v. Ovard, 635 S.W.2d 864 (Tex.App.--Dallas 1982).

The court of appeals, relying on Tex.Const.Art. 5, § 6 and Article 1823, V.A.C.S. (1964) held that, because notice of appeal had been filed, it had jurisdiction to entertain an application for mandamus in this case, in order to protect its appellate jurisdiction. Abdnor v. Ovard, supra, at 867.

In its treatment of the merits of appellant's mandamus application the court erred in applying an indigency test of its own creation, a standard which is in conflict with this Court's pronouncements and which both of the opposing parties urge us to reject. The court of appeals applied a "firm standard" drawn from its opinion in Ex parte Hennig, 559 S.W.2d 401 (Tex.Civ.App.--Dallas 1977, no writ), in which the relator sought habeas corpus relief from confinement resulting from his being held in contempt for disobedience of a child support order. In that case and in this one the court of appeals required proof of each of the following:

"(1) that the relator lacks sufficient personal or real property which could be sold or mortgaged to raise the needed sum; and

(2) that the relator had unsuccessfully attempted to borrow the sum from financial institutions such as banks, credit unions, and loan companies; and

(3) that the relator knows of no other source, including relatives, from whom the sum could be borrowed or otherwise secured." ¹

The court of appeals concluded in this case, at 868-869, that appellant produced witnesses who supplied "at least 'some' evidence of the proof required by the first test in Hennig...." But the court held that, because appellant,

"failed to exclude two out of three sources which, under Hennig, must be excluded to support an indigency finding, the trial court was justified in concluding that Abdnor failed to meet his burden to establish the truthfulness of this affidavit of indigency."

The facts are set out in the opinion of the court of appeals. The testimony at the indigency hearing showed that the transcript would cost $24,500, that appellant's father had been appointed guardian of his estate, and that appellant was forty one years old.

A determination whether an appellant is entitled to a free transcription must be made on a case by case basis; no rigid standard exists. Conrad v. State, 537 S.W.2d 755 (Tex.Cr.App.1976). See also Ex parte Combs, 545 S.W.2d 171 (Tex.Cr.App.1977) and Roberson v. State, 538 S.W.2d 788 (Tex.Cr.App.1976). In Conrad, at 757, the Court also emphasized the following:

"Parents of appellant are not legally bound to pay for the expenses of an appeal....

Sometimes parents run out of funds and cannot help a child who has been charged with committing crimes. In some cases parents may have funds but will not furnish them for counsel and for the record. If they have money, this does not mean that a defendant is not indigent."

In the present case the court of appeals noted "the absence of a firm standard from either the statute or prior cases" but expressed confidence that its own test was consistent with this Court's opinion in Castillo v. State, 595 S.W.2d 552 (Tex.Cr.App.1980). However, in Castillo, at 554, and the cases cited therein, we have clearly stated...