Ada Coca-Cola Bottling Co. v. Snead
| Decision Date | 20 June 1961 |
| Docket Number | No. 39205,COCA-COLA,39205 |
| Citation | 364 P.2d 696 |
| Parties | ADABOTTLING COMPANY and Equity Mutual Insurance Company, Petitioners, v. Beulah Brown SNEAD and State Industrial Court, Respondents. |
| Court | Oklahoma Supreme Court |
Syllabus by the Court
1. An injury does not arise out of the employment within the meaning of the Workmen's Compensation Law of this state, unless it results from a risk reasonably incident to the employment, and unless there is apparent to the rational mind, upon consideration of all the circumstances, a causal connection between the conditions under which the work is required to be performed and the resulting injury.
2. Where there is an entire absence of competent evidence to support a material finding of fact upon which a workmen's compensation award is based, the award will be vacated as a matter of law.
Original proceeding brought to review an award of the State Industrial Court awarding Beulah Brown Snead, claimant, compensation against Ada Coca-Cola Bottling Company, employer, and its insurance carrier, Equity Mutual Insurance Company, petitioners. Award vacated.
Kerr, Lambert, Conn & Roberts, By R. Burl Harris, Ada, for petitioners.
Claud Briggs, Oklahoma City, Mac Q. Williamson, Atty. Gen., for respondents.
This is a proceeding under the death benefit provisions of the Workmen's Compensation Act in which an award was entered in favor of Beulah Brown Snead. The accidental injury occurred January 7, 1957. An award for employee, as claimant, for disability, was vacated in Ada Coca-Cola Bottling Company et al. v. State Industrial Commission et al., Okl., 341 P.2d 568, wherein this court held that there was no competent evidence to support the finding that permanent disability resulted from the accidental injury. Employee died on December 13, 1959. Thereafter Beulah Brown Snead filed her claim under the death benefit provisions of the Act, and an award was entered on May 1, 1960. The medical testimony from the former case is in the record here as the court's exhibit, and there was additional testimony as well.
The only proposition presented by petitioner is to the effect that there is no competent evidence reasonably tending to support the award of death benefits for the death of Orville Snead, because of the injury on January 7, 1957.
As noted above, we have previously determined that the evidence in the former case was insufficient in this regard, and we therefore give particular attention to the later testimony.
Mr. Snead was about 80 years old at the time of the accident. He had previously had two amputations of the left leg, and had had a heart attack in 1952. The accident of January 7, 1957, consisted of a fall to a concrete floor while carrying a carton of Coca-Cola bottles, which happened when Mr. Snead caught his foot on a 'pallet leg' and tripped. It is not alleged that any 'heart condition' resulted directly from the fall, or that any 'heart condition' helped cause the fall. The injuries resulting were bruises and abrasions to the head, cheek, forehead, arm and shoulder.
He continued to work. However, he went to Dr. M., who had been his family physician for several years; Dr. M. treated him several times for the injury between January 7th and January 26th. On January 26th, according to Dr. M., Snead had a 'stroke' or cerebral thrombosis, at which time he became totally disabled. It was the opinion of Dr. M. that there was no connection between the injury of January 7th and the cerebral thrombosis of January 26th. Dr. M. continued to treat Mr. Snead until early in May, 1957, at which time Dr. M.'s services were discontinued, and Dr. F. began treating Snead, continuing to do so until the death on December 13, 1959. At the time of death, Dr. F. signed a death certificate for Mr. Snead which was introduced in evidence by claimant. It gives acute coronary thrombosis as the immediate cause of death, and lists as conditions giving rise to the immediate cause, arterio sclerosis generalized, and pulmonary edema. It did not mention the injury on January 7, 1957.
Dr. F. first saw Snead on May 1, 1957. On the basis of a case history given him by the patient, and without reference to the medical records of Dr. M., or the hospital records, Dr. F. gave testimony in the former case to the effect that in his opinion the incident of January 26th could be 'on the basis of a cervical disc or in injury to the cervical nerve roots involved in the brachial plexus, and could be the result of the above described injury'. (Emphasis supplied.) The use of the term 'could be' was one of the reasons why the award for disability was vacated in the former case.
Dr. F. was the only medical expert testifying for claimant in the instant case. Disregarding the evidence of petitioners, and considering the testimony of Dr. F. as a whole, and in the light most favorable to claimant, we find that claimant is relying upon the following set of facts to sustain the award: the accident of January 7th was a contributing cause to whatever...
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