Adams v. State, 67705

Decision Date26 June 1986
Docket NumberNo. 67705,67705
Citation11 Fla. L. Weekly 291,490 So.2d 53
Parties11 Fla. L. Weekly 291 Deborah Ann ADAMS, Petitioner, v. STATE of Florida, Respondent.
CourtFlorida Supreme Court

James B. Gibson, Public Defender, and James R. Wulchak, Chief, App. Div., Asst. Public Defender, Seventh Judicial Circuit, Daytona Beach, for petitioner.

Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., and Kevin Kitpatrick Carson, Asst. Atty. Gen., Daytona Beach, for respondent.

McDONALD, Justice.

We granted review of Adams v. State, 474 So.2d 908 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985), because the district court affirmed Adams' conviction and sentence based on Albritton v. State, 458 So.2d 320 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984), which we quashed. 476 So.2d 158 (Fla.1985). After reviewing the instant record, we find no conflict with our Albritton and dismiss the jurisdictional petition.

In its Albritton the district court held that (1) a sentence departing from the recommended guidelines sentence can be upheld if supported by any valid reason for departure and (2) the guidelines place no restriction on the length of a departure sentence, the only limitation being the statutory maximum sentence. In our Albritton we held that if a trial court relies on both valid and invalid reasons for departure, a defendant must be resentenced unless the state can show beyond a reasonable doubt that the invalid reason(s) did not affect the sentence. We also specifically quashed the district court's holding the only lawful limitation on sentence to be the statutory maximum and held that the extent of departure is subject to appellate review with abuse of discretion being the standard for that review. We see no conflict with our Albritton because here (1) the trial court gave only one reason for departure, (2) that single reason is valid, and (3) Adams has shown no abuse of discretion in the trial court's departing from the recommended guidelines sentence.

The trial court's uncontradicted statement at sentencing reveals that Adams pled guilty to forgery and uttering a forgery, for which she received a term of probation. She then violated that probation and the trial court again placed her on probation, extending the term and giving her a 364-day sentence of imprisonment as a condition of probation, but reduced that to time served. When Adams again violated probation, she received twenty-four months of community control. The instant case stems from her violation of community control. 1

The trial court sentenced Adams to two consecutive four-year terms of imprisonment. As the reason for departing from the original recommended sentence of any nonstate prison sanction, the trial court wrote: "Defendant was previously placed on probation and has twice been found to have violated the terms of her probation." (Emphasis supplied.) This reason for departure is amply supported by the record and is valid. 2 The four-year sentences are below the statutory maximum, 3 and Adams has shown no abuse of discretion in the trial court's departing from the recommended sentence or the extent thereof.

The actions of the trial court and the district court's...

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26 cases
  • Booker v. State
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • 24 September 1987
    ...scored on the guidelines score sheets; use of these unscored probation violations was a valid reason for departure. See Adams v. State, 490 So.2d 53, 54 (Fla.1986); State v. Pentaude, 500 So.2d 526, 528 (Fla.1987) (rule 3.701(d)(14) does not limit trial judge's discretion to depart based up......
  • Irizarry v. State, s. 88-2856
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 8 May 1990
    ...relate to the violation of probation. The remaining reason for departure was the 1987 violation of community control. In Adams v. State, 490 So.2d 53 (Fla.1986), the court held that multiple prior probation violations can be grounds for a departure sentence. Id. at 54 & n. 2, citing Riggins......
  • State v. Rousseau
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • 11 June 1987
    ...v. State, 500 So.2d 134 (Fla.1986); Casteel v. State, 498 So.2d 1249 (Fla.1986); Sloan v. State, 491 So.2d 276 (Fla.1986); Adams v. State, 490 So.2d 53 (Fla.1986); Scurry v. State, 489 So.2d 25 (Fla.1986); Agatone v. State, 487 So.2d 1060 (Fla.1986). 1 For example, in Scurry v. State, we ci......
  • Weathers v. State, s. 85-2008
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 26 June 1987
    ...that the fact that appellant violated his probation on two occasions is a clear and convincing reason for departure. See Adams v. State, 490 So.2d 53 (Fla.1986); Gordon v. State, 483 So.2d 22 (Fla. 2d DCA The state has not proven beyond a reasonable doubt that the trial court would have dep......
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