Adriance v. Arnot

Decision Date31 March 1862
PartiesWILLIAM ADRIANCE, Respondent, v. ANDERSON ARNOT, GARNISHEE OF WILLIAM CAMP, Appellant.
CourtMissouri Supreme Court

1. Courts, in the trial of causes, must be allowed to exercise a fair discretion as to how far they will permit the examination of witnesses upon points collateral to the main issues.

Appeal from the Law Commissioner's Court of St. Louis.

This was a trial of an issue between the plaintiff and the garnishee in an attachment suit, commenced before a justice of the peace, and appealed to the law commissioner. Upon the trial in that court, the witness John P. Camp, called by the plaintiff to prove the indebtedness of the garnishee to the defendant in the attachment, was inquired of as to his own transactions and indebtedness to the garnishee, on the hypothesis that while pretending to act as agent of the defendant in the attachment, he was in reality acting for himself, and concealing his means from the garnishee who had a judgment against the witness. The issue was upon the denial of indebtedness by the garnishee to the defendant, William Camp.W. H. Lackland, for appellant.

A. M. & S. H. Gardner, for respondent.

BATES, Judge, delivered the opinion of the court.

This cause was heretofore submitted to the court, and an opinion prepared but not delivered; and the parties now consent that the opinion of the late judges may be filed and judgment entered in accordance with it.

Therefore, the judgment of the court below is affirmed, all the judges concurring.

NAPTON, Judge.

We do not see any reason for refusing to allow the questions put to the witness, John P. Camp, to be answered. When a question of fraud is before a jury, and the witness is competent, the apparent irrelevancy of testimony is an unsafe ground for its exclusion. This is especially true when the investigation is a cross-examination of the plaintiff's witness. The amount of John P. Camp's indebtedness to Arnot, the garnishee, its nature, and the time when it accrued, were not facts directly in issue, but they might have thrown some light upon the real character of the transaction.

Notwithstanding this, we do not consider the ruling of the courts as one justifying a reversal of the judgment. The instructions were plain, and put clearly to the jury the only question at issue between the parties. There must be a certain discretion left to the court in trying causes, to determine how far they will permit examinations of witnesses to proceed upon collateral...

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21 cases
  • The State v. Douglas
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • January 6, 1926
    ...his memory and powers of observation, the trial court has considerable discretion permitting or limiting such cross-examination. [Adriance v. Arnot, 31 Mo. 471; 40 Cyc. 2495.] We do not find that the discretion of the trial court was abused in that respect. Appellant complains that the cour......
  • Arnold v. Alton R. Co.
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • June 10, 1941
    ...of discretion, because of a difference of opinion with the court below as to the point at which an examination should stop." [Adriance v. Arnot, 31 Mo. 471, l. c. 472; Neal v. Caldwell, 326 Mo. 1146, 34 104, l. c. 111.] We do not believe that the trial court abused its discretion in this in......
  • J. B. Johnson v. United Railways Company
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • December 31, 1912
    ...proof of motive may fill an office in the administration of law." On the tenor and method of such investigation, see, further, Adriance v. Arnot, 31 Mo. 471; Hopkins Sievert, 58 Mo. 201; Massey v. Young, 73 Mo. 260 at 273; Black v. Epstein, 221 Mo. 286 at 310, 120 S.W. 754. The Barrie case ......
  • Neal v. Caldwell
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • December 31, 1930
    ...influence. Trial courts have more or less discretion relative to the cross-examination of witnesses. We adhere to the ruling in Adriance v. Arnot, 31 Mo. 471, l.c. 472, reading: "There must be a certain discretion left to the court in trying causes, to determine how far they will permit exa......
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