Aguila v. State

Decision Date09 October 1990
Docket NumberNo. 90-199,90-199
Citation567 So.2d 1007
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals
Parties15 Fla. L. Weekly D2514 Ivan AGUILA, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.

Rehearing Denied Nov. 2, 1990.

Bennett H. Brummer, Public Defender, and Robert Kalter, Asst. Public Defender, for appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen., and Patricia Ann Ash, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

Before HUBBART, NESBITT and GERSTEN, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

Aguila appeals his conviction and sentence for grand theft. We reverse.

An officer observed Ivan Aguila and his passengers driving through the parking lot of Robbie's Boat Rentals and an adjacent seafood place at 4 A.M., using only the automobile's parking lights. The car pulled out to the adjoining major roadway directly adjacent to a bridge where bridge fishermen sometimes fished in the early morning hours. The headlights were turned on as the auto reached the road.

Based solely upon this observation, the officer stopped the vehicle. The officer was neither responding to a BOLO nor acting upon an observation indicating the possibility of criminal activity. Only subsequent to this stop did backup police inform the officer that Robbie's had been burglarized. The officer then searched Aguila's vehicle and retrieved two large bags full of cigarette packages. Aguila and his passengers were arrested. Subsequently, the trial court denied Aguila's motion to suppress the physical evidence and Aguila was convicted of grand theft.

At trial, the arresting officer virtually admitted that he had no founded suspicion of criminal activity. When asked: "Why did you want to investigate further, did you have a hunch that there was some crime--[?]," the officer responded: "Not a specific hunch but I wanted to--I wanted to see who they were and, what they were doing there." In the instant case, the factors known to the officer at the time of the stop did not reach the level of a "well-founded suspicion" justifying further investigation to determine whether the auto's occupants had committed, were committing, or were about to commit a crime. The vehicle when spotted was closer to the seafood shack than to Robbie's. Early morning fishing activity is not unusual. Considering the location of the vehicle and the early morning activity, not uncommon to the area, we conclude the stop in the instant case was illegal. See Ruddack v. State, 537 So.2d 701 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989) (observation of individual in high crime area...

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5 cases
  • Wilson v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • May 5, 1999
    ...testimony, we can conclude that he did not have the requisite founded suspicion of criminal activity for the stop. See Aguila v. State, 567 So.2d 1007 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990). The state argues that, notwithstanding the absence of a founded suspicion for the passenger's detention, the deputy was ......
  • State v. Ramos, 90-2844
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • May 12, 1992
    ...points out, there is ample case law which states that a hunch does not rise to the level of a founded suspicion. See Aguila v. State, 567 So.2d 1007 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990); Williams v. State, 564 So.2d 593 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990); Turner v. State, 552 So.2d 1181 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989); Sharpless v. Sta......
  • State v. Patterson, 90-1257
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • May 28, 1991
    ...and Robert Kalter, Asst. Public Defender, for appellee. Before LEVY, GERSTEN and GODERICH, JJ. PER CURIAM. Affirmed. Aguila v. State, 567 So.2d 1007 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990); Abraham v. State, 532 So.2d 91 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988); McCloud v. State, 491 So.2d 1164 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986); Levin v. State, 4......
  • Estep v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • January 1, 1992
    ...the occupants wanted to go into a closed service station. This does not rise to the level of a founded suspicion. See Aguila v. State, 567 So.2d 1007 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990); Ward v. State, 453 So.2d 517 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); State v. Stevens, 354 So.2d 1244 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978). As argued by appel......
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